市售陈年切达奶酪风味特征及消费者喜好度研究
首发时间:2014-02-26
摘要:目前我国市售切达奶酪来自于美国、英国、澳大利亚等不同国家,这些奶酪产品的风味特征可能存在一定的差异。另外,不同国家的消费者对于食品风味的喜好不同,尚未有中国消费者对于切达奶酪风味偏好性的研究。本文对来自5个国家、不同成熟度的陈年切达奶酪中挥发性风味物质进行了检测,同时结合感官评定指标,解析了市售切达奶酪风味特征的地域性差异以及中国消费者对于切达奶酪风味特征的偏好性。实验结果表明:不同来源的切达奶酪挥发性风味存在着地域差异,差异主要源于挥发性酸类物质。中国消费者对于切达奶酪的喜好度更倾向于奶香味和坚果味,而具有高强度气味、硫味、苦味明显的切达奶酪不受我国消费者欢迎。因此研发奶香味重、坚果味强,而硫味、苦味、气味强度等不明显的切达奶酪将更适合于我国的消费者。
关键词: 陈年切达奶酪 风味特征 固相微萃取 感官评定 喜好度
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Flavor characteristics and consumer preference for the commercial aged Cheddar cheese
Abstract:Currently the commercial Cheddar cheese in China is mainly exported from other countries such as USA, UK, Australia, and variation in the flavor characteristics may exist among the cheese products. Consumers from different countries have different preference on the flavor of foods, and there has been no report on the Chinese consumer preference for the Cheddar cheese yet. In the present study aged Cheddar cheese exported from 5 countries were analyzed for volatiles and sensory characteristics, and illustrated the existence of regional differences in flavor characteristics of the commercial Cheddar cheese and the preferences of Chinese consumers. The results showed there were regional differences in volatile profiles of the commercial Cheddar cheese from various countries, and the main difference was from the acid compounds. Chinese consumers had distinct preferences for Cheddar cheese with milky and nutty characteristics in both aroma and taste. However, Cheddar cheese with high intensity of sulfur flavor and bitter was ranked low. Therefore, Cheddar cheese with milky, nutty characteristics and low intensity of sulfur and bitter would be desirable for the Chinese consumers.
Keywords: aged Cheddar cheese; flavor characteristics;SPME;sensory evaluation;preference
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No.4586245958752139****
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