认知诊断测验的属性分类一致性和分类准确性指标
首发时间:2014-06-12
摘要:分类一致性和分类准确性是衡量信效度的两个重要的考试质量评价指标。基于项目反应理论下分类一致性和分类准确性指标,提出认知诊断测验的属性(模式)分类一致性和分类准确性指标,讨论分类一致性与属性信度、分类准确性指标与模拟判准率之间的关系,并由属性掌握概率的标准误推导属性分类准确性的上限。结果显示:属性(模式)分类一致性可准确估计重测一致性;分类准确性指标计算简单,可准确估计认知诊断测验的判准率。
关键词: 教育心理学 分类一致性 分类准确性 属性经验信度 属性α信度 确定性噪声与门模型
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An Evaluation of Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment Attribute-Level Classification Consistency and Accuracy Indices
Abstract:Classification consistency and accuracy indices can be used as important indicators of the reliability and validity of classi?cation results. Cognitive diagnostic assessment focuses on make attribute classification-based decisions while reliability of classification is often not reported in diagnostic score reporting. Classification consistency and accuracy indices (Cui, et al., 2012) were used to evaluate the consistency and accuracy of classification results at the whole-pattern level, but it needs to develop attribute-level classification consistency and accuracy indices for CDA(Cui, et al., 2012).The study investigated attribute-level and pattern-level classification consistency and accuracy indices based on the Rudner method or the Guo method in item response theory. Procedures were developed for the computation of classification consistency and accuracy indices specifically designed for cognitive diagnostic assessments. We also used simulated data from the deterministic input noisy "and" gate model to evaluate their performances. According to the simulation results, the classification accuracy indices performed well with simulated diagnostic tests in that their values matched closely with the simulated correct classification rates across different simulation conditions. And classification consistency indices matched with the results of the test-retest consistency indices .
Keywords: educational psychology classification consistency index classification accuracy index empirical reliability of attribute;Cronbach's α reliability of attribute;the deterministic input noisy
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