基于局部匹配窗口的动作识别方法
首发时间:2014-06-23
摘要:本文在传统的词袋模型基础上,综合考虑姿态之间的时序约束关系,提出了一类基于局部匹配窗口的动作识别方法。本文参考背景相减技术,用人体的姿态差别特征作为人体运动特征描述。本文所提的方法在传统的词袋模型基础上对模型学习、特征量化、对象描述等多方面进行了改进。在模型学习阶段,本文用局部训练法取代了传统的整体训练法,提高了特征词汇的表征性。在特征量化阶段,本文用自适应的局部线性重构取代了传统的直接量化。在对象描述阶段,本文分别采用了时间金字塔、滑动窗口两种片段划分策略,将整个动作序列划分成多个动作片段,并在相应的局部窗口内计算对应的特征表达。通过连接各个局部特征表达组成整个动作序列的描述。最后在动作匹配过程中,本文采用直方图相交操作衡量两个动作序列的相似度。本文在MSR Action3D数据库上测试了所提算法的性能并对比了目前已有的动作识别方法,结果表明本文的识别效果优于以往方法。
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Human action recognition based on local window matching
Abstract:n this paper based on the traditional Bag-of-Words, we propose a kind of human action recognition based on local window matching with synthetically considering the temporal and spatial constraints between each pose. We refer to the background substraction technique and regard pose differences characteristics of the human body as description of motion feature. The method proposed in this paper, which has been improved on the traditional quantitative feature ,object description ,the learning model based on the Bag-if-Word and other aspects. In learning model phase, we use local training to replace traditional global training, which improve the representation of feature words. In descriptor quantization processing, a new self-adaption locality linear mapping means is proposed by this paper, which replaces the conventional quantization way. In object description phase, we divide a whole action sequence into several segments and calculate expression of the features in corresponding local window matching by temporal pyramid and sliding window which are two strategies of partition segment. The composition of the whole action sequences by connecting each local feature description. Finally, in the action process of matching, we use histogram intersection to figure up the similarity of two action sequences in testing process. In the MSR Action3D database, we test the performance of the algorithm by comparing the current action recognition methods, results show that the effect is better than the previous methods of identification.
Keywords: human action recognition local window matching Bag-of-Words depth image
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