氯霉素分子印迹聚合物的制备及SERS检测
首发时间:2014-11-21
摘要:本研究主要结合分子印迹技术(MIP)与表面增强拉曼光谱(SRES)检测技术,综合二者特异性富集及高灵敏度检测的优势,拟建立新的氯霉素快速痕量检测方法,即制备氯霉素分子印迹聚合物并合成氯霉素MIP/Au基底,并将其应用在氯霉素SERS检测中。采用沉淀聚合法制备氯霉素分子印迹聚合物,通过超声辅助萃取技术对模板分子进行洗脱,制得氯霉素分子印迹聚合物。将聚合物置于柠檬酸三钠还原反应中,合成氯霉素MIP/Au基底。该基底在甲醇:水(1:9)氯霉素母液中充分富集6h后,有良好检测效果,可应用于牛奶样品中氯霉素检测,检测限可达0.1ppm。本研究为氯霉素快速痕量检测提供新方法,可直接用于食品样品中氯霉素的富集和检测,简化了检测步骤,提高了检测效率,有广阔的应用前景。
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Preparation of chloramphenical molecularly imprinted polymers and SERS detection
Abstract:This study combined molecular imprinting technology (MIP) and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SRES) detection technology, integrated both the advantages of high sensitivity and specificity ,intends to establish a new method for fast trace detection of chloramphenicol .We will prepare the chloramphenicol molecularly imprinted polymers and synthetic chloramphenicol MIP/Au substrateand,and apply it in SERS detection of chloramphenicol. The chloramphenicol molecularly imprinted polymers was prepared by precipitation polymerization,and use the ultrasound-assisted extraction technology to elute template molecule, and get the chloramphenicol molecularly imprinted polymers. The polymer was placed in sodium citrate reduction reaction to prepare the chloramphenicol MIP / Au substrate. The substrate fully enriched 6h in methanol: water(1:9) chloramphenicol liquor , with good detection results can be applied to the detection of chloramphenicol in milk samples, the detection limit is 0.1ppm. This study provides a new method for trace amounts of chloramphenicol fast detecting, it can be directly used for chloramphenicol enrichment and detection in food samples, simplifying the detection step, to improve the detection efficiency, has broad application prospects.
Keywords: Chloramphenicol molecular imprinting SERS rapid detection
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