基于改进贝叶斯方法的卫星网络补偿切换策略优化研究
首发时间:2014-12-30
摘要:网络补偿切换策略根据源和目的终端切换引起的数据包失序分别采用整序算法和时延算法进行处理,有效改善了系统的传输性能。但是在实际应用中,策略中粗略估计补偿时延的方案可能导致网络补偿过度和补偿不足等情况的发生,无法将卫星网络资源利用率最大化。本文通过细化补偿时延的计算方法,在考虑网络变化等原因造成补偿时延异常影响估计精度的基础上,建立了基于贝叶斯理论的混合概率异常值检测模型,同时针对检测算法中通过最大后验概率判断样本所属类别的精度较差问题,引入类别判决门限值,通过调控类别权因子控制分类精度。此外,为了改善由于网络状态改变造成的异常值误判问题,本文通过结合滑窗技术及时修正类别集合及模型参数,排除因状态改变而增大的补偿时延,正确识别新过程状态下的正常值。仿真结果表明,改进后的贝叶斯时延异常检测方法相比于改进前的方法在准确率和误检率方面均有一定程度的优化,且在大样本检测数据下仍具有较好的表现。
关键词: 航空、航天科学技术 卫星网络 补偿切换策略 时延补偿 贝叶斯 异常值检测
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Research on the Optimization of Satellite Network Compensation Handover Strategy Based on the Improved Bayesian Method
Abstract:To reduce the out-of-order packets at handover event in LEO satellite networks caused by source or destination terminals, the reordering algorithm and delay algorithm are adopted respectively by the network compensation handover strategy. Such scheme has greatly improved transmission performance of the whole systems. However, in practice, the roughly estimated delay will result in overcompensation or undercompensation in the satellite network, leading to the inadequate use of valuable satellite source. In such case, this paper has briefly discussed the calculation methods of compensation delay and built the mixture model based on Bayesian probability theory for detecting outliers which affect estimation precision of the entire scheme. A category threshold is introduced to tackle the poor sample data accuracy when applying posteriori probability estimation in determining categories. The classification process is further controlled by regulating the category weighting factor m. In addition, in order to improve outliers misjudgment caused by changes in network status, this paper utilizes sliding window technique to correct category collections and model parameters, resulting in quickly identifying correct values in new state. This is done by eliminating the effects of increased compensation delay caused by state changes. Simulation results show that, comparing to previous average processing delay detection method, accuracy and false positive rates of the improved version are optimized to some extent. Also the improved version yields a better performance when tested with large dataset.
Keywords: Aerospace Engineering Satellite Network Compensated Handover Strategy Compensation delay Bayesian Method Outlier Detection
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