导管桨敞水性能计算中湍流模型的适用性研究
首发时间:2015-01-21
摘要:结合分块混合计算网格,分别采用标准k-ε湍流模型、重组化群k-ε湍流模型(RNGk-ε模型)和雷诺应力模型(Reynolds Stress model, RSM),通过求解雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes, RANS)方程计算导管螺旋桨的敞水性能;得到不同湍流模型下导管螺旋桨的总推力系数、导管推力系数、扭矩系数和敞水效率。结果表明湍流模型的选取对仿真精度有一定的影响,但不是误差的主要来源。分析三种湍流模型的计算精度,发现在设计工况下,RNGk-ε模型和RSM模型有较好的适用性,无量纲系数的误差小于3%;标准k-ε模型的适用性较差。在非设计工况下,RSM模型计算精度比双方程模型较高,更适于导管螺旋桨的敞水性能分析。该研究为复杂旋转粘性流场计算中湍流模型的选取提供参考。
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Study on the Applicability of Turbulence Models for Open-Water Performance Computation of the Ducted Propellers
Abstract:The open-water performance computation for a ducted propeller is conducted by using the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and three different turbulence models based on the multi-block hybrid meshes. Three turbulence models are standard k-ε turbulence model, RNG k-ε turbulence model and RSM, respectively. The calculation contains the total thrust coefficient; the duct thrust coefficient; the torque coefficient and the open-water efficiency, the result shows that the turbulence model has certain influence on the simulation accuracy, but it is not the main source of the error. From the comparison of the calculation accuracy, it shows that under design conditions, RNG k-ε turbulence model and RSM have better applicability, the error of the coefficient is below 3%, the standard k-ε turbulence model has poor applicability; under off-design conditions, Reynolds stress model (RSM) has better accuracy and is more suitable in the prediction of ducted propeller open-water performance. The research provides reference in the selection of turbulence model in viscous flow around the complex rotating machine.
Keywords: Ducted propellers Open-water performance computation Turbulence models Applicability
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