桥梁墩柱在近断层多脉冲地震动作用的响应特征分析
首发时间:2015-01-30
摘要:基于多脉冲小波分析方法从选取的22组地震动中识别其中17组为脉冲型近断层地震动,同时确定了脉冲指数,脉冲周期和显著小波个数等相关参数。采用时域叠加小波方法将这17组脉冲型近断层地震动与目标反应谱匹配得到匹配后的脉冲型近断层地震动加速度时程。利用OpenSEES建立了四根桥梁墩柱有限元模型,为获得墩柱底部响应,将基于位移的单元积分方法改为Gauss-Lobatto方式。对四根桥梁墩柱的抗震能力及地震响应特征的分析指出,增强钢筋材料比钢筋材料更能有效地模拟钢筋混凝土的强度和刚度退化行为。模型与试验的位移延性能力相对误差不超过5%。墩柱柱底剪力、弯矩受墩柱高度和配筋率影响较大,位移延性需求仅受配筋率影响较大。墩柱位移延性的安全储备在相同配筋率的情况下随着墩柱高度的增大而增大。
关键词: 耐震、防震、防爆结构 多脉冲分析 近断层 桥梁墩柱 延性
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Characteristic Response Analysis of the Bridge Pier under Multi-Pulse Near-Fault Earthquake Excitation
Abstract:In this paper, 17 sets out of 22sets earthquake are characterized as pulse-like near-fault earthquake motion based on the multi-Pulse Analysis, and the relevant parameters are calculated such as pulse index, pulse period and number of significant wavelets. And 17 sets of acceleration time series whose spectrum are compatible with target spectrum are obtained by means of the time domain matching strategy. Four bridge piers are modeled with OpenSEES while the integration method is modified as Gauss-Lobatto method which enables the obtain of the response at both element ends. Analysis of the resulting response of the four bridge piers indicated that material reinforcingsteel01 is superior to material steel02 in the case of modeling the degradation of strength and stiffness . The relative difference of displacement ductility capability between finite element model and the experiment keeps within 5%. The pier height and reinforcing steel ratio impose great influence on the shear and moment at the foot of pier, while displacement ductility capability is controlled only by reinforcing steel ratio. The safety storage of pier displacement ductility increases with the increasing pier height while the reinforcing steel ratio remains unchanged.
Keywords: earthquake-proof,earthquake-resistant,explosion-resistant structure Multi-Pulse Analysis near-fault bridge pier ductility
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桥梁墩柱在近断层多脉冲地震动作用的响应特征分析
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