基于人工蜂群算法的吹瓶机装配作业计划方法
首发时间:2015-03-04
摘要:提高装配车间的生产运作效率是吹瓶机制造企业生产计划体系的核心。吹瓶机装配计划是一类复杂的人工作业安排问题,涉及部件组装与机器安装两个阶段,同类机型批量装配时具有明显的学习效应。首先充分考虑吹瓶机装配加工特点,提出了包含部件内组装层级关联与部件间安装先后关联的装配作业任务划分方法;其次建立了最小化加权拖期量优化模型,其突出特点是通过改变权系数考虑吹瓶机企业订单分批交付的现实需求;然后构造了一种改进型人工蜂群高效求解算法;最后基于合作企业的实际情况设计了应用实例,验证了所提方法的实用性和适应性。
关键词: 装配作业计划 蜂群算法 加权拖期 人工作业系统 学习效应
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Blow Molding Machine Assembly Task Planning Method Based on Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm
Abstract: How to improve the production operation efficiency of assembly workshop is the core of production planning system in blow molding machine manufacturing enterprises. Assembly planning of blow molding machines is a kind of complex jobs assignment problems, which consists of two stages: components assembly and machines installing, and the learning effect is obvious in batch assembly of similar types of machines. Firstly, considering the characteristics of assembly processing of blow molding machine, an assembly jobs partitioning method that taking into account the association in components assembly and in the order of components installing is proposed. Secondly, the optimization model is established to minimize the weighted tardiness quantity, and its outstanding characteristic is that by changing the weight coefficients to consider the real demands of orders batch delivery. Then an improved artificial bee colony algorithm is constructed to solve the problem. Finally, cases are studied according to real-life enterprise, and the practicability and adaptability of the proposed method are verified.
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