基于小波与等价空间的无人机作动器故障检测
首发时间:2015-05-21
摘要:为提高无人机飞行控制系统的安全性和可靠性,针对无人机作动器故障诊断方法的研究至关重要。本文将小波变换与等价空间方法相结合对无人机作动器故障检测问题开展研究。通过对基于低阶等价关系产生的残差进行多尺度平稳小波变换,将低阶等价向量对应滤波器的较宽频带划分为具有不同中心频率的多个窄频带,对应产生一组包含不同频率故障信息的新残差,并设计残差评价函数及阈值进行残差评价,实现作动器故障检测。该方法克服了传统等价空间方法可检测故障信号频率范围窄的缺陷,并且可在较小计算量下获得满意的性能指标。最后,以某型无人机为例进行了仿真实验。
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Wavelet and Parity Space based Actuator Fault Detection for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Abstract:For improving the security and reliability of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) flight Control system (FCS), the study of the UAV actuator fault diagnosis problem is very important. This paper combined the wavelet transform with parity space based method for UAV actuator fault detection. Though computing the stationary wavelet transform of the residual with low order parity relation, the frequency band of the low order parity vector was divided into multiple narrower frequency bands, correspondingly a group of residuals containing different frequency information of fault were obtained, then residual evaluation function and thresholds were selected for residual evaluation, then actuator fault detection was accomplished. This approach can not only overcome the defect of traditional parity space based method that the faults within broader frequency range could hardly be detected, but also achieve good performance index with low computational effort. Finally, taking a certain type of UAV as an example, a simulation was produced.
Keywords: fault detection unmanned aerial vehicle actuator wavelet transform parity space
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