重度尿道下裂一期手术与分期手术术后尿道并发症的比较
首发时间:2015-11-20
摘要:目的 探讨重度尿道下裂运用一期手术及分期手术手术效果的差异 方法 收集首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院泌尿外科2009-2013年收治的重度尿道下裂患儿病历资料,资料完善的入组病例765例,按一期手术及分期手术分为两组,分析比较两组患儿手术年龄、尿道缺损长度、术后尿道瘘、尿道憩室、尿道狭窄发生率差异有无统计学意义 结果 本组共统计病例765例(n=765),一期手术病例650例(n=650),患儿平均初次手术年龄29.0月龄(7月龄-130月龄),尿道缺损长度均值为4.01cm(2.00-8.00cm);分期手术病例115例(n=115),患儿平均初次手术年龄34月龄(8月龄-156月龄),尿道缺损长度均值为4.33cm(3.00-9.00cm),两组手术年龄差异无统计学意义(秩和检验,P>0.05),两组尿道缺损长度差异无明显统计学意义(秩和检验,P>0.05);两组术后总并发症发生率差异无明显统计学意义(χ2=0.544,P>0.05);两组术后尿道瘘发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.307,P<0.05);两组术后尿道憩室发生率差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.764,P<0.05);两组术后尿道狭窄发生率差异无明显统计学意义(χ2=1.516,P>0.05) 结论 对于重度尿道下裂,一期手术和分期手术效果无明显差异,但是一期手术术后尿道瘘发生率较低,而分期手术术后尿道憩室发生率较低。
关键词: 重度尿道下裂 一期手术 分期手术 并发症
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Comparison Of Urethral Complications Between One-stage and Two-stage Repair Of Severe Hypospadias
Abstract:Objective To study the difference of urethral complications between one-stage and two-stage repair of severe hypospadias Materials and Methods A total of 765 patients underwent the repair of severe hypospadias in Department of Urology in Beijing Children's Hospital from January 2009 to December 2013. Classify them to 2 groups by one-stage repair (Duckett and Duckett+Duplay)and two-stage repair. Compare the difference of age, the length of urethral defect, rate of urethral fistula, urethral diverticulum and urethral stricture between the two groups. Results A total of 765 cases were collected, 650 cases in the one-stage group, mean age was 29 months(7-130months), mean length of urethral defect was 4.01cm(2.00-8.00cm). 115 cases in the two-stage group, mean age was 34 months(8-156months), mean length of urethral defect was 4.33cm(3.00-9.00cm), there was no statistic significance in the difference of age(P>0.05), there was no statistic significance in the difference of the length of urethral defect(P>0.05). There was no statistic significance in the difference of the rate of urethral complications(χ2=0.544,P>0.05). There was apparently statistic significance in the difference of the rate of urethral fistula(χ2=15.307,P<0.05). There was apparently statistic significance in the difference of the rate of urethral diverticulum(χ2=11.764,P<0.05). There was no statistic significance in the difference of the rate of urethral stricture(χ2=1.516,P>0.05). Conclusion Regarding the whole complications, there is not any difference between one-stage repair and two-stage repair, but the rate of urethral fistula is lower after one-stage repair, and the rate of urethral diverticulum is lower after two-stage repair.
Keywords: severe hypospadias 1-stage operation 2-stage operation complication?????
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No.4660809110890914****
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