农业传感数据特征分析
首发时间:2015-11-06
摘要:传感数据的完整性与可用性是农业物联网应用系统发展的关键。在农业应用中,户外恶劣环境所造成的传感数据的缺失常常严重影响传感数据的完整性与可用性,因此需要对缺失的传感数据进行估计。而设计出高效传感数据缺失估计算法的前提是分析与研究农业传感数据的特征。针对农业传感数据的特证分析问题,首先,采用离散余弦变换(DCT)的方式分别将不同类型的传感数据从时空域变换到DCT域,进而在DCT域中分析传感数据的特征。其次,通过计算不同类型传感数据间的相关系数,以描述不同感知对象间的相关性。结果表明,相对于时空域,同一类传感数据在DCT域中表现出了较为明显的相关性;同时不同类型的传感数据之间也表现出了不同程度的相关性。因此,可利用同一种类传感数据内部的相关性及不同种类传感数据间的相关性,设计缺失数据估计算法。
关键词: 农业机械化工程 农业物联网 传感数据分析 离散余弦变换 相关系数
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Analysis of the Characteristics of Agricultural Sensor Data
Abstract:The integrity and availability of sensor data are essential for the development of Agricultural Internet of Things. In the agricultural senarios, the missing sensor data caused by the outdoor harsh environment can dramatically affect the integrity and availability of sensor data, so it is necessary to estimate the missing sensor data. To design the efficient missing sensor data estimation algorithms, the characteristics of agricultural sensor data should be firstly analyzed. Firstly, different types of sensor data are respectively transformed from time-space domain to DCT (Discrete Cosin Transformation) domian where the characteristics of these data are analyzed. Secondly, the relationships between different types of sensed object are described through claculating the correlation coefficients of different types of sensor data. The results show that the correlation of the same type of sensor data samples is more obvious in DCT domain than in time-space domain, and the strength of correlation between different types of sensor data is different. Consequently, the correlation of the same type of sensor data samples and the correlation between different types of sensor data can be used to design missing sensor data estimation algorithm.
Keywords: Agricultural Mechanization Engineering Agricultural Internet of Things Sensor Data Analysis Discrete Cosin Transformation Correlation Coefficient
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No.4659782109244914****
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