基于利益相关者视角的灾后社会生态系统恢复研究
首发时间:2015-12-01
摘要:灾害的原因和结果都与社会生态系统及其结构有关。本文以四川雅安地区为研究对象,对其社会生态系统的灾后恢复进行了深入研究。基于调查研究,对利益相关者及其行为模式进行了分类;提出将灾后社会生态系统的恢复分为生产恢复、生态恢复和生活恢复三类,构建了基于利益相关者网络的社会生态系统恢复驱动机制,并深入探讨了恢复过程及其影响因素。研究发现,除了基本的自然和物理条件外,影响灾区恢复的潜在的更加重要的因素其实是恢复的目标与途径、产权冲突与协调、制度与管理组织以及利益相关者之间的协调等问题。论文最后讨论了有效提升灾区社会生态系统恢复能力的途径。
关键词: 林业经济管理 社会生态系统 灾害 恢复 利益相关者
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Study on the Disaster Resilience of Social Ecological System from Insights of Stakeholders
Abstract:The causes and results of disasters are related with the social ecological system and its structure. In this paper, Ya'an, a typical region of Sichuan province, was studied and a variety of stakeholders were investigated. Based on the investigation, the stakeholders and their behavior patterns are classified. The restoration of social ecosystem is divided into production restoration, ecological restoration and life restoration. The driving mechanism of the social ecological system was constructed based on the stakeholder network. The resilience processes and influencing factors were further discussed. It was found that in addition to the basic natural and physical conditions, the more important factors which implicitly influence the resilience are target and way, conflict and coordination of property rights, system and organization, and the coordination among stakeholders. Finally, several ways on how to improve disaster resilience of the social ecological system were put forward.
Keywords: Forestry Economic and Management Social-Ecological System Diaster Resilience Stskeholder
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