海上丝绸之路对中国经济发展的短期影响
首发时间:2016-01-06
摘要:21世纪"海上丝绸之路"是推动我国新一轮对外开放、促进沿线国家共同发展的重大战略。在政治经济背景的格局之下,本文选择物流业并以中国物流业景气指数(LPI)为指标,结合国内GDP、进出口量贸易总额、工业增加值、CPI指数建立向量自回归模型(VAR),首先对其变量序列进行平稳性检验,进行格兰因果关系检验,然后得到VAR模型的估计方程,在满足AR特征根逆根均小于1的情况下,对此估计方程运用脉冲响应函数和方差分解进行结构分析,并得到以下结论:在短期内,GDP和进出口贸易总额会因LPI指数波动扰动进行小幅度的增长速度减缓,但随即得到相应的提高,幅度增大,使我国的经济得到长足快速的发展;CPI指数和工业增加值会立即反应,快速增长,人民的生活水平有了稳定的提高。可见,海上丝绸之路的开发,对我国经济快速稳定的发展以及人民生活水平长足提高有着巨大的推动作用。
关键词: 中国物流业景气指数 向量自回归模型 脉冲响应函数 方差分解
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Maritime Silk short-term impact on China's economic development
Abstract:In this paper,21st Century "Marine Silk Road" is to promote the new round of opening up along the major strategic promote the common development of countries, under the pattern of political and economic background, the paper choose the logistics industry and China's logistics industry climate index (LPI) to indicators, combined with domestic GDP, the total import and export volume of trade, the industrial added value, CPI index to establish the estimated vector autoregression model (VAR), the first sequence of its variable stationary test, carried Grand causality test, then get VAR Model equation, in the case of inverse characteristic root root AR meet less than 1, this estimation equation impulse response function and variance decomposition structural analysis, and the following conclusions: In the short term, GDP and total import and export trade because of LPI index fluctuation minor disturbance growth rate slowed, but then get a corresponding increase, the magnitude of the increase, so that China's rapid economic development has been made; CPI index and industrial added value will react immediately, rapid growth, people's living standards have improve stability. Visible, the Maritime Silk Road development, rapid and stable development of China's economy and people's living standards improve by leaps and bounds has a huge role in promoting.
Keywords: Chinese logistics industry prosperity index Vector autoregression Impulse response functiont Variance decomposition
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No.4673620110860914****
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