甜瓜CmHSP83基因的克隆与遗传转化
首发时间:2016-01-12
摘要:甜瓜(Cucumis melo L.)在生长期间易受雨涝危害,挖掘甜瓜耐涝相关基因有利于解析甜瓜应对雨涝的机理,促进甜瓜耐涝遗传育种进程。甜瓜热激蛋白CmHSP83基因为本课题组通过RNA-seq技术筛选的耐涝候选基因之一。本实验克隆了CmHSP83基因的CDS区,生物信息学分析表明其可能编码一个激蛋白90基因家族成员,该蛋白为定位于内质网中的非膜蛋白,蛋白分子量为80926.05,等电点为4.97,该基因上游1.8kb序列存在多个参与植物对逆境胁迫的顺式作用元件,包括厌氧诱导反应顺式作用元件ARE。基因表达实时定量PCR分析证实其表达量受到淹水、干旱和盐胁迫逆境的诱导,特别是受淹水诱导程度最高。甜瓜幼苗在淹水胁迫4h时其表达量上调高达50倍,暗示CmHsp83可能在耐涝型甜瓜淹水初期适应反应中扮演了一定角色。在此基础上,构建了超量表达载体PTCK303- CmHSP83,并在甜瓜'M63'中进行了遗传转化, 获得6株转基因阳性植株,T1代PCR检测表明外源基因在甜瓜中得到遗传。以上研究为解析CmHSP83基因在甜瓜中的功能奠定了良好基础。
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Cloning and genetic transformation of melon CmHSP83
Abstract:Melon (Cucumis melon L.) seedlings often suffer from waterlogging stress in rain season. Screening genes associated with waterlogging tolerance in melon is useful for breeding tolerant cultivars.A gene that encoding a heat shock protein 83(CmHSP83) were selected as candidates being associated with waterlogging tolerance in melon by RNA-seq analysis.In this project,the CDS of CmHSP83 were cloned and the sequence were analyzed by bioinformatics methods. The results revealed that CmHSP83 protein belongs to HSP90 family and may locate in endoplasmic reticulum.An anaerobic response element(ARE) and several other cis-regulatory elements associated with stress response exist in the up-stream regulatory sequence of CmHSP83. QRT-PCR analysis indicated that the expression level of CmHSP83 gene can be induced by waterlogging,drought and salt stress. Subsequently, the over-expression vector, PTCK303-CmHSP83, was successfully constructed. Ultimately, the gene was transformed into the melon 'M63' by Agrobacterium mediated transformation and six trangenetic plants were obtained. PCR analysis of T1 lines indicated that foreign gene was inherited from T0 plant. All the above work has laid a good foundation for the further analysis of gene function.
Keywords: melon waterlogging tolerance heat shock protein transformation
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