基于ISM和AHP法的农村大学生就业困境影响因素分析
首发时间:2016-01-28
摘要:农村大学生就业困境受到多种因素影响,这些影响因素涉及领域广泛且内部关系复杂。为系统了解农村大学生就业困境的影响因素的内在逻辑和影响权重,本文从社会、高校、家庭和个人四个层面找出了16个影响因素构建指标体系。采用解释结构模型(ISM)分析各要素之间的联系,建立5级多层递阶ISM,然后利用层次分析法(AHP)对结构模型中的各因素指标的影响力进行排序,建立指标综合权重体系。结果表明:表层直接影响因素全部集中于个人层面,中层间接影响因素涉及社会、高校、家庭和个人各个层面,而深层根本影响因素主要集中于社会层面。建议以注重培养农村大学生的社交能力,干预心理压力和改善就业观念等行为措施来缓解和解决农村大学生就业困境。
关键词: 高等教育学 农村大学生 就业困境 解释结构模型(ISM) 层次分析法(AHP)
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Analysis on influencing factors of rural college students' employment dilemma based on ISM and AHP method
Abstract:The employment predicament of the rural students is affected by many factors, which involve a wide range of areas and complex internal relations. In order to understand the influence factors of rural college students' employment difficulties, this paper finds out the 16 factors influencing the construction of the index system from four aspects of society, University, family and individual. Is adopted to explain the structure model (ISM) analysis of links between the various elements, a five layer hierarchal ism, then use analytic hierarchy analysis hierarchy process (AHP) on the structure model of the factors influence ranking, the establishment of index system for comprehensive weight. The results show that the direct surface factors all focused on the individual level, middle-level indirect factors involving society, college, family and individual level and deep fundamental factors are mainly concentrated on the social level. In order to alleviate and solve the problem of the employment of the rural students, the suggestions are to cultivate the social ability of the rural students, to intervene the psychological pressure and to improve the employment concept.
Keywords: Higher education Rural College students Employment dilemma Interpretative structural modeling (ISM) Analytic hierarchy process (AHP)
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