环境规制对产业结构调整是否存在门槛效应-基于跨国面板数据的检验
首发时间:2016-03-31
摘要:综为了验证一国在实现环境污染治理和经济持续增长的同时,能否借助环境规制手段倒逼产业结构调整,本文运用包含发达国家和发展中国家的跨国面板数据进行实证研究。结果表明,严格的环境规制对产业结构调整具有门槛效应,当环境规制强度达到一定门槛值后,其对产业结构调整的影响效应将由抑制转为促进。并且,发达国家的环境规制对产业结构调整指数的门槛较高,发展中国家的环境规制对产业结构调整指数的门槛较低。也就是说,严格的环境规制推动发展中国家产业结构调整的门槛值较低,发展中国家执行严格的环境规制强度更有助于其实现产业结构优化升级。
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Does environmental regulation have a threshold effect on industrial structure adjustment:An empirical analysis based on cross-country panel data
Abstract:As a country implements environmental treatment while keeping sustainable economic growth, is the environmental regulation able to force industrial structure change? In order to verify this assumption, we accomplish an empirical study by using panel-data of developed countries and developing countries. We find that the correlation between environmental regulation and industry upgrade is U-shaped. The environmental regulation will trigger industrial structure upgrade only if it gets across the threshold. Furthermore, threshold value of environmental regulation to promote industrial structure adjustment is higher in developed countries, while it is lower in developing countries. Implementing strict environmental regulation in developing countries is more conducive to the realization of the industrial structure optimization and upgrade.
Keywords: Applied economics Environmental regulation Industrial structure adjustment Threshold effect
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No.4681441113942214****
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