陕西省建设用地供给对经济增长的贡献
首发时间:2016-05-12
摘要:城市建设用地对经济增长有重要作用。建设用地的供给是以一个庞大而复杂的系统,不仅仅是土地问题本身,还受到资本、劳动力、技术等各种因素的影响。以陕西省为例,根据陕西省2013年统计年鉴数据,运用柯布-道格拉斯生产函数建立分析模型,研究陕西省城市建设用地供给中各生产要素对经济发展的贡献,为集约利用土地和有效配置各种资源提供理论依据。研究结果表明:城市建设用地利用中资本因素对经济增长的贡献率高达78.86%,劳动力对经济增长的贡献率仅为12.20%,土地要素对经济增长贡献率达到50.48%。陕西省建设用地的资源配置属"倚资本发展型"。在今后的发展中,陕西必须规范土地市场秩序,大力转变经济增长方式,着力提高资源利用效率,加快建设节约型社会。
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Contribution construction land supply to economy growth in Shaanxi
Abstract:The urban construction land plays an important role on economic growth. The supply of land construction was a large and complex system. Its influence factors included the land problem itself, capital, labor, and technology, etc. According to Shaanxi statistical yearbook in 2013, using the Cobb - Douglas production function to establish analysis model, the thesis study the each factor's of urban land to the economic development contribution, to provide theoretical basis for the intensive utilization of land and efficient allocation of various resources. The results indicate that the contribution rate of the capital factors for economic growth was as high as 78.86% in the urban construction land; the contribution rate of labor force for economic growth was only 12.2%; the contribution rate of land factor was 50.48%. The resource allocation of construction land is a "lean on capital development-oriented" in Shaanxi. In the future development, the government must standardize the order of land market, transformation of the mode of economic growth, to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, to speed up the construction of conservation-minded society in Shaanxi.
Keywords: agricultural economics urban construction land economic growth contribution Shaanxi
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