磁异常场源形态研究
首发时间:2016-05-18
摘要:在磁异常中提取场源信息、开展其形态研究有助于量化场源、提供其场源成生过程,构造背景研究的形态佐证。本文提出了一种新的磁异常场源形态反演方法,该方法基于磁场叠加原理和共轭解释理论。对于不规则形状的场源,将其视为一系列不同尺度的规则薄板的叠加模型,这样便能计算不规则场源的磁场分布。然后,利用共轭解释方法将该叠加模型的异常解释为单一薄板模型引起的异常,解释结果经过归一化处理之后,薄板异常的特征点相对叠加模型的特征点位置发生矢量位移,这两类模型异常的微积分值(积分,一阶微分,二阶微分)出现明显差异,对这两类结果做差值,具有不同的正负号组合。由此我们提出用于判别不同场源下延趋势3sigma符号形态判定方法,在判定了场源的大致形态之后,再采用系类增厚的方法通过叠加不同尺寸的薄板来逼近场源真实形态,从而获取场源形态参数。
关键词: 地球探测与信息技术 场源形态 叠加模型 矢量位移 微积分值 形态判定
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Research of the morphology of magnetic anomaly source
Abstract:The research of the magnetic anomaly field source morphology contributes to the comprehension of the formation and development of the magnetic resource, also contributes to the research of the geological structure and quantization of the field resource information assessment. This article proposed a new inversion way to judge the magnetic field source morphology. The method based on the magnetic field composition theory and conjugate-triangle interpret theory. For the irregular shape source, we use a series regular thin plates to constitute a superposition model(variable model), so the filed of the irregular shape source can be calculated easily. Then, based on the conjugate-triangle interpret theory, using a single plate anomaly interpretation method to interpret the superposition model anomaly, after normalization processing, compares to the superposition model, the position of the feature points of the single plate has vector displacement, the calculus value (integral, first-order differential,second-order differential value) of these two kind of anomaly shows obvious difference, doing subtraction of these two calculus value, different downard trend body has different signs combination mode. So, we proposed the 3 sigma signs morphology judgment method to recognize the downward shape change trend of the source. After we judged the rough morphology, we adopt the series thicken method which is adding a series different thin plates to make the single plate approach the real source morphology, when the 3 sign combination is approaching "000", we can deem we get the real source morphology, and the parameters of the source is also gotten.
Keywords: Earth-exploration and Information Techniques field source morphology superposition model vector displacement calculus value morphology judgment
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