“濒死体验”、半年报自愿审计、盈余管理 与“朽而不倒”?——基于ST公司的经验证据
首发时间:2016-05-18
摘要:为何中国资本市场"濒临死亡"的ST类上市公司总是能够奇迹般的"保壳"成功、"朽而不倒"呢?基于ST公司的这一典型现象,本文手工搜集了ST公司半年报自愿审计的数据,并以半年报自愿审计的公司与其配对公司作为研究样本,实证研究了半年报自愿审计对ST类上市公司会计业绩、盈余管理和交易状态改善的影响。研究结果表明:ST类公司的会计业绩、盈余管理程度和交易状态的改善均与半年报自愿审计显著正相关。本文的研究在一定程度上揭示,ST类公司进行半年报自愿审计的目的,是通过购买审计意见、达到改善会计业绩、最终达到交易状态改善的目的。
关键词: 审计 半年报 自愿审计 会计业绩 盈余管理 交易状态的改善 ST
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Near-to-Death Experience, Voluntary Interim Audit, Earnings management, and Rotten Existence: Evidence from Chinese ST firms
Abstract:Why some Near-to-Death ST firms always improve their listing status and rottenly exist in the Chinese stock market?Focusing on ST firms and using hand-collected data on voluntary interim audit, we construct a matched sample including firms with voluntary interim audit and those without interim aduit, and then examine the influence of voluntary interim audit on ST firms' acconting performance, earnings management, and the improved listing status. Our findings show that voluntary interim audit is significantly positively associated with ST firms' acconting performance, earnings management, and the improved listing status, respectively. These findings show suggest that the objective of ST firms' voluntary interim audit is to manipulate accounting performance and improve the listing status, and retain the listing qualification via audit opinion shopping.
Keywords: audit Semi-annual reporting Voluntary interim audit Accounting perforamnce Earnings management The improved listing status ST firms
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“濒死体验”、半年报自愿审计、盈余管理 与“朽而不倒”?——基于ST公司的经验证据
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