基于张量分解的逻辑回归图像分类算法
首发时间:2016-05-20
摘要:图像分类已经成为图像处理领域的重要研究内容。传统基于向量的分类算法需要将图像向量化。向量化的过程导致图像空间信息的丢失和高维向量数据的产生。为了解决向量化带来问题,张量作为图像的自然表达,成为图像分类问题的研究热点。本文基于张量分解的两种形式 CP (CANDECOMP/PARAFAC) 分解和Tucker分解,提出了两种张量逻辑回归分类模型,用来直接进行张量图像数据的分类操作。另外在两种模型中分别引入结构性稀疏项L(2,1)-范数和矩阵正则化项LF-范数。前者称为秩选择的逻辑张量回归模型,可以在模型参数训练过程中自动选择CP分解的秩,得到准确的张量分解形式。后者称为逻辑Tucker回归模型,通过利用Tucker分解,能够获得张量的有效主成份,另外可以达到高维数据降维的目的。通过在两个2阶灰度图数据集和两个3阶动作图数据集上构造分类实验,验证了本文所提方法在图像分类准确率上不仅高于基于向量的分类算法,而且也优于目前流行的张量分类算法。
关键词: 图像分类 CP (CANDECOMP/PARAFAC) 分解 Tucker分解 L(2,1)-范数 LF-范数
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Logistic Regression Image Classification Algorithm Based on Tensor Decomposition
Abstract:Image classification has become an important research content in the image processing field. Traditional vector-based image classification algorithm needs to vectorize the images. Vectorization process results in the loss of image spatial information and generation of high-dimensional vector data. In order to solve the problems brought by the vectorization, as a natural expression of the image, tensor becomes a research hotspot for image classification issue. Based on the two forms of tensor decomposition, namely CP (CANDECOMP/PARAFAC) decomposition and Tucker decomposition, this paper proposes two tensor logistic regression classification models for direct classification operation of tensor image data. In addition, are introduced in both models separately structured sparse term L(2,1)-norm and matrix regularization term LF-norm. The former is called the logistic tensor regression with rank selection, which can automatically select CP decomposition rank in the model parameters training process, and obtain accurate tensor decomposition expression form. The latter is called a logic Tucker regression model, and by using Tucker decomposition, it can obtain the effective principal components of the tensor, and also can achieve the purpose of dimensionality reduction of high dimensional data. The classification experiments on two second-order grayscale graph data set and two third-order motion graph data set verifies that, as to the image classification accuracy rate, the proposed method is not only higher than vector-based classification algorithm, but also better than the currently popular tensor classification algorithm.
Keywords: Image classification CP (CANDECOMP/PARAFAC) decomposition Tucker decomposition L(2,1)-norm LF-norm
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