华西坝地铁站火灾疏散仿真模拟与分析
首发时间:2016-06-07
摘要:随着城市经济发展,地铁已经成为人们出行的重要交通工具。由于地铁高运量、高密度等特性,地铁事故时有发生,一旦发生事故后果较为严重,其中火灾带来的危害极为严重。由于地铁结构复杂,客流量大,出入口少,疏散到室外距离长等特点,地铁火灾时进行扑救和救援较困难。因此,如何确保地铁发生火灾时的人员安全疏散显得尤为重要。 本文主要分析华西坝地铁站的客流量,结合车站内部结构及各个出入口,明确人员疏散路径。根据车站现场测量数据及6分钟疏散公式,验证华西坝地铁站的疏散能力,并运用anylogic软件仿真模拟火灾情况下人员疏散。根据车站客流属性优化疏散方案。 因此,围绕着火灾等紧急情况下地铁车站的特点,保证在事故发生后能够利用现有的设施设备组织人员进行及时疏散和救援,对于火灾情况下的地铁人员生命安全具有十分重要的意义。
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Hua Xi Ba Station fire evcuation simulation and analysis
Abstract:With the development of urban economy, the subway has already become an important travel transport. Because the subway character such as high capacity, high density, subway accident to happen from time to tome, Once the serious accident consequences, including fire damage is very serious. Due to the complexity of subway structure, traffic, entrances and exits, evacuated to long distance outside, etc, the subway to put out a fire and rescue more difficult. Therefore, how to ensure the subway during the fire safety evacuation is particularly important. This paper mainly analyzes the Hua Xi Ba Station, combined with the station internal structure and various entrances and exits, clear evacuation path. According to the measured data of the station site and evacuation formula 6 minutes, Validation of subway station of Hua Xi Ba evacuation ability, And use anylogic software simulation fire evacuation. According to the station passenger flow property optimization of evacuation plan. Therefore, around the fire emergencies such as the characteristics of the subway station, reasonable evacuation design and develop effective evacuation contingency plans, ensure that after the accident can use the existing facilities organization personnel evacuation and rescue in time. For cases of subway fire personnel life safety is of great significance.
Keywords: subway fire transportation safety evacuation analyzes and calculates
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No.4695373114682714****
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