社区老年人群认知功能障碍流行现状与影响因素研究
首发时间:2016-06-01
摘要:目的:了解社区老年人群认知功能障碍流行现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用蒙特利尔认知评估量表进行认知功能筛查,通过Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果:(1)MCI筛查阳性率为27.91%;(2)单因素分析显示年龄(t=-6.60,p<0.001)、受教育水平(t=-4.49,p<0.001)、婚姻状况(χ2=5.4506,p=0.0196)在不同认知结局上分布存在统计学差异;(3)多因素分析显示年龄、教育水平、身体锻炼、饮食均衡和粘结社会资本是发生认知改变的影响因素。结论:(1)重点关注高龄、独居老年人群认知状况;(2)提倡定期体育锻炼,注重饮食均衡;(3)增加与老人的互动频率、提高老年人群的社会参与程度。
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Studing the mild cognitive impairment's epidemic status and influence factors in the elderly
Abstract:Objectives This study aims to study the status of cognitive function among urban elderly and to explore the factors. Methods Using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale to screen mild cognitive impairment and analyzing the influence factors by Logistic regression. Results (1) The prevalence of MCI in the survey is 27.91 percent ; (2) Univariate influence factors: there were statistical differences on age (t=-6.60,p<0.001), educational level (t=-4.49,p<0.001) and marital status (χ2=5.4506,p=0.0196) among NC and MCI in the survey; (3) Multivariate influence factors: there were statistical differences on age, educational level, physical exercise, balanced diet and bonding social capital among NC and MCI in the survey. Conclusions (1)Focusing on the elderly who are elder and living alone; (2) Promoting regular physical exercise, pay attention to a balanced diet; (3)Increasing the frequency of interaction with the elderly, and improving the social participation of the elderly.
Keywords: Mild Cognitive Impairment Status Factors
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