拟南芥花粉发育磷酸化蛋白质组学研究
首发时间:2016-09-27
摘要:在高等植物有性生殖过程中,花粉管作为运输精子到胚珠的载体,它的生长具有高度极性化。由于花粉管本身所具的特性,它已经成为研究细胞相互识别、胞内和胞外信号的模式系统。本文为了研究蛋白磷酸化在白杄(Picea meyeri Rehd. et Wils.)花粉管生长中的作用,本研究使用定量蛋白质组学手段,分析了花粉发育过程中磷酸化蛋白变化图谱。通过质谱分离鉴定到44个磷酸化蛋白, 定量分析发现,花粉萌发后25个蛋白磷酸化程度增加,19蛋白磷酸化程度降低。根据其生物学功能,这些蛋白可分为信号转导、小泡运输、细胞骨架和碳水化合代谢等几类。研究发现,花粉管生长过程能量代谢水平增加到非常活跃的状态,此外,磷酸化在花粉发育过程中细胞分泌途径中起很重要的作用。
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Phosphoproteomic Analysis of Arabidopsis Pollen Development
Abstract:Pollen tube as a carrier to deliver the sperm to the ovule during the process of sexual plant reproduction in higher plants. Pollen tube growth is highly polarized and has become a relatively well-characterized model system in which to study cell-cell recognition, intra- and intercellular signaling in higher plants. To investigate the roles of the protein phosphorylation in the growth of pollen tube of Picea meyeri Rehd. et Wils., a quantitative approach was used to analyze the protein phosphorylation dynamic changes during pollen development. A total of 44 phosphoproteins were reproducibly identified in this study, among the identified proteins, in case of 25 proteins are increased on the phosphorylation level while 19 proteins are decreased after pollen germination.. These proteins were grouped into distinct functional categories including proteins involved in signaling transduction, membrane trafficking, cytoskeleton and carbohydrate metabolism. These data indicated that energy metabolism was increased an active level, furthermore, protein phosphorylation play a crucial role in the regulation of membrane trafficking pathways in growing pollen tubes.
Keywords: Pollen Protein phosphorylation Membrane trafficking Cytoskeleton?????
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