海带浮筏式养模式下的机械化收割设备
首发时间:2016-11-18
摘要:海带不仅是一种营养丰富的海洋食蔬,其富含的褐藻胶、甘露醇和碘等也是医药保健、海藻化工等领域的重要原料。中国是最大的海带养殖国,普遍采用全人工筏式养殖方式进行海带养殖。为了解决海带收割时劳动生产率低,劳动强度大,容易错过收获期,并且机械化海带收割设备应用困难等问题,提出了一种新型实用的海带收割设备。该设备针对现有海带养殖模式,采用模块化组合方式,解决了现有海带收割机械的不足。同时对该设备进行了三次实地的海带收割实验。虽然该设备仍是一种半自动化的海带收割设备,但能够完成正常的海带的收割任务,降低了劳动者的工作强度,改善了劳动环境,提高了劳动者的安全性。
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A Novel Harvesting Machine for Kelp Cultivated in Floating Raft
Abstract:Kelp is a kind of nutrient-rich marine vegetable. The alginate, mannitol and iodine contained in kelp are important raw materials for healthcare and seaweed chemical areas. China is the largest country of kelp culture and the method of artificial floating raft culture of kelp is generally adopted to cultivate kelp. To solve those problems, which have the disadvantages of low productivity, high labor intensity, the easily missed harvest date and the application of mechanized kelp harvesting machinery is difficult, a novel and practical harvesting machine was proposed. Moreover, three times kelp harvesting experiments have been finished for this equipment. Although this machine is semi-automatic, it is capable of finishing tasks of kelp harvesting, which reduces the workload of workers, ameliorates working environment and improves the safety of workers.
Keywords: kelp floating raft culture mechanized harvesting machinery experiment
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No.4709644367591478****
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