两阶段温度控制提高复合酶反应体系的麦芽糖得率
首发时间:2016-11-04
摘要:以麦芽糖得率为主要指标,研究了复合酶和两阶段温度控制对高浓度麦芽糊精(50%)糖化体系的影响。结果表明:与同时添加两种酶相比,β-淀粉酶酶解8 h后加入普鲁兰酶继续反应40 h,麦芽糖得率提高了8.10%(温度恒定为60℃);而两阶段温度控制,即50℃下β-淀粉酶酶解8 h后升温至60℃并加入普鲁兰酶继续反应40 h,进一步将麦芽糖得率提高了9.86%。推测机理可能是:复合酶的协同作用与底物的分子结构有关,侧链在β-淀粉酶的作用下变短,分支点附近的空间变小,水解和脱支不能同时进行,协同效果下降;而两阶段温度控制使反应体系在加入普鲁兰酶时脱支作用优先于水解作用,从而在一定程度上避免两种酶对空间利用的竞争关系,有利于麦芽糖的生成和积累。
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Two-step hydrolysis increased the yield of maltose by saccharifing malto-dextrin with compound enzymes at high concentration
Abstract:In this paper, the effects of compound enzyme and two-step hydrolysis on the saccharification of malto-dextrin at high concentration (50%) were examined. The results showed that the maltose yield was increased by 8.10% when the substrate was saccharificed with compound enzymes at 60℃ for 48 h. However, the maltose yield of two-step hydrolysis (β-amylolysis at 50℃ for 8 h, and followed by reaction added pullulanase at 60℃ for 40 h) was increased by 9.86% further. The mechanism might be that synergistic effect of compound enzyme was related to molecular structure of substrate. The side chain was shorter by β-amylase, and the space near the branch point became smaller. As a result, the β-hydrolysis and debranching couldn't be execyted simultaneously. When pullulanase was added, two-step hydrolysis gave priority to debranching and β-amylolysis following which weakened the competition of spatial position. Therefore, the two-step hydrolysis offers great advantages in production of maltose.
Keywords: maltose high concentration compound enzyme saccharification two-step hydrolysis
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