TiO2/Fe3O4/MWCNTs光催化剂的制备与光催化性能研究
首发时间:2017-04-27
摘要:目前,采用光催化技术去除环境中的污染物,已经得到国内外的广泛关注。但由于普通光催化剂自身具有局限性,因而采取半导体复合或分子印迹技术改性的手段来拓展其在光催化领域的应用范围。本文对TiO2/Fe3O4/MWCNTs复合光催化剂进行活化,采用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM、FT-IR、UV-vis DRS、TGA和VSM等手段对TiO2/Fe3O4/MWCNTs复合光催化剂的表面微观形貌、结构和性质进行表征。光催化降解的结果表明,在外源阳离子存在时,光催化降解率有所降低。外源阴离子的存在也具有负面影响,使得光催化降解过程得到抑制。此外,光降解过程符合准一级动力学反应。
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Preparation and Photocatalytic Properties of TiO2/Fe3O4/MWCNTs Photocatalyst
Abstract:Currently, photocatalytic technology has been used to remove environmental pollutants and already received widespread attention at home and abroad. Since ordinary photocatalyst itself has limitations, semiconductor compound or molecular imprinting photocatalysts are prepared to expand their range of applications in photocatalytic field.After the activation of TiO2/Fe3O4/MWCNTs composite photocatalyst, the molecular imprinted photocatalysts were synthesized through the suspension polymerization method. 1-Methylimidazole-2-thiol, pyrrole, trimethylolpropane trimeth- acrylate and 2, 2'-Azobis-(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) were used as template molecule, functional monomer, crosslinkers and initiator, respectively. XRD, SEM, EDS, TEM, FT-IR, UV-vis DRS, TGA and VSM were characterized for the surface morphology, structure and properties of TiO2/Fe3O4/MWCNTs photocatalysts. The results of photocatalytic degradation showed that the photocatalytic degradation rate was decreased in the presence of external cations. The presence of exogenous anions also has a negative effect on the photocatalytic degradation process. In addition, the photodegradation process obeyed the pseudo-first-order kinetic reaction and exhibited an excellent selective degradation ability of 1-methylimidazole-2-thiol.
Keywords: Catalytic Chemistry Photocatalyst Carbon Nanotubes Photocatalytic Degradation
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