Ag/β-Ag2WO4/WO3复合光催化剂的制备与光催化活性的研究
首发时间:2017-05-16
摘要:本文通过简单的沉积法在WO3纳米片表面沉积Ag/β-Ag2WO4纳米颗粒制备出Ag/β-Ag2WO4/WO3三元等离子共振纳米复合材料,并且通过可见光照射下降解罗丹明B(RhB)溶液来检测其光催化活性。研究发现所制备的Ag/β-Ag2WO4/WO3催化剂的催化活性较纯WO3和Ag/β-Ag2WO4而言有着大幅度的提高。性能的提高可能归因于催化中电子的Z式传递过程,其中银纳米颗粒在引起等离子共振效应的同时,也成为了电子传输的中间体,这些都有效抑制了光催化过程中光生载流子的复合。该复合催化剂在污水处理和环境整治方面具有较好的应用前景。
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Fabrication and Photocatalytic Performance of Ag/β-Ag2WO4/WO3 Composite Photocatalyst
Abstract:In this paper, the ternary Ag/β-Ag2WO4/WO3 nanocomposites with Ag/β-Ag2WO4 particles decorated on the surface of WO3 nanoplates were successfully designed and fabricated by a simple precipitation method. The photocatalytic activity of as-prepared samples was investigated by degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) under visible-light irradiation. It was found that the prepared Ag/β-Ag2WO4/WO3 photocatalyst showed much higher photocatalytic RhB efficiency than those of pure WO3 and Ag/β-Ag2WO4 samples. The highly enhanced photocatalytic performance was attributed to the Z-scheme mechanism in this ternary composites, in which the Ag particles play a crucial role by the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect; meanwhile, the Ag particles also can work as the charge transmission-bridge, giving rise to effectively restraining recombination of the photogenerated charge carriers. This novel ternary Ag/β-Ag2WO4/WO3 nanostructures may provide an appropriate insight in the consideration as an ideal candidate in environmental remediation.
Keywords: nanocomposite precipitation method plasmonic effect visible-light degradation
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