钴镍氢氧化物的制备及其电催化析氧性能研究
首发时间:2017-05-17
摘要:以CoCl2、NiCl2为Co源和Ni源,Na3C6H5O7作为络合剂,采用室温超声共沉淀法制备了无定形Co2Ni(OH)x。利用场发射电子显微镜、场发射电子显微镜X射线能谱、X 射线衍射、拉曼光谱、X射线光电子能谱、线性扫描伏安曲线、计时电位分析等对催化剂进行了形貌和组成表征,考察了该催化剂在0.1 M KOH电解液中的电催化析氧性能和稳定性。结果表明,0.900 V vs. HgO/Hg电位时该催化剂的电流密度J高达29.87 mA/cm2,Tafel斜率为79.70 mV/dec,电流密度为10.00 mA/cm2下的过电位η仅431 mV,同一担载量时的OER电催化表现超越了商业贵金属IrO2催化剂。Co2Ni(OH)x同时具有较高的碱性条件稳定性,在对工作电极施加20.00 mA/cm2的电流8000 s后,电催化析氧性能依旧可保持稳定。
关键词: 超声共沉淀法 Co2Ni(OH)x 电解水 析氧反应
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Preparation of CoNi hydroxides and its performance of electro-catalytic oxygen evolution
Abstract:Amorphous Co/Ni double hydroxide (Co2Ni(OH)x) is prepared by the method of room-temperature ultrasonic bath coprecipitation using CoCl2, NiCl2 and Na3C6H5O7 as complexing agent. Morphology structure and composition of the samples are explored by filed emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Linear Sweep Voltammetry, Chronopotentiometry, et al. The electro-catalytic oxygen evolution reaction activity and stability are evaluated in 0.1 M KOH. As a result, current density J is as high as 29.87 mA/cm2 (E = 0.900 V vs. HgO/Hg). It can efficiently catalyze OER in base with a current density of 10.00 mA cm-2 at an overpotential of 431 mV, exhibits favorable kinetics toward the OER with a Tafel slope of 79.70 mV/dec. The material's OER performance even surpasses the precious metal IrO2 when the loading is the same. It also has nice stability in alkaline electrolyte, maintains its activity (20 mA cm-2 ) for at least 8000 s.
Keywords: ultrasonic co-precipitation method Co2Ni(OH)x water electrolysis oxygen evolution reaction
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No.4734085119511314****
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