PtOEP敏化的ZnO光子晶体的制备及其光解水产氢性能的研究
首发时间:2017-05-25
摘要:近年来,对清洁的可再生能源的需求在不断增长,应用于光电化学分解水产氢的材料得到了快速发展,但如何提高太阳能转换效率仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在这项工作中,我们用较为温和简单的方法制备了八乙基卟啉铂(POEP)敏化的ZnO(ZnO@PtOEP)反蛋白石结构的光子晶体光电极,这种敏化方法和多孔有序的结构拓宽了光响应范围,增强了光吸收强度。由于PtOEP与氧化锌的能带结构非常匹配,该体系中光生电子和空穴的分离效率大大提高,敏化的氧化锌光子晶体具有较高光电流密度(0.7V vs.RHE时约0.39mA cm -2)和光转换效率(0.62V vs.RHE时可达到0.26%)。所制备的光电极在光电化学分解水产氢方向具有较大的应用潜力。
关键词: 敏化 PtOEP ZnO 反蛋白石结构 光催化分解水
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PtOEP Sensitized ZnO Photonic Crystal Serves as Photoanode for Water Splitting
Abstract:In recent years, the materials that apply to photoelectrochemical water splitting has been rapidly developed due to the increasing demand of clean and renewable energy. But how to improve photoelectric conversion efficiency is still a huge challenge. Herein, we prepared a Pt(Ⅱ) octaethylporphine (PtOEP) sensitized ZnO inverse opals photoanode in a more gentle and simple way. The sensitization of PtOEP and ordered porous structure broadened the light response range and enhanced the light absorption intensity of the product. Because the band structure of PtOEP is very compatible with that of ZnO, the separation efficiency of photogenerated electrons and holes in this system was greatly improved. In this way, PtOEP sensitized ZnO photonic crystal has high current density (about 0.39 mA cm-2 at 0.7 V vs.RHE) and high photoelectric conversion efficiency (0.26% at 0.62 V vs.RHE).The synthesized ZnO photonic crystal is a promising photoanode in photoelectrochemical water splitting owing to its conspicuous optical and electrochemical properties.
Keywords: sensitization;PtOEP;ZnO;Inverse opal structure water splitting.
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