钨掺杂纳米二氧化钛的高压相变研究
首发时间:2017-06-15
摘要:本工作利用高压X射线衍射法和高压拉曼光谱法,研究了钨掺杂纳米二氧化钛的高压相变行为 (最高压力约32GPa)。实验表明,钨掺杂纳米二氧化钛在约20GPa时开始压力诱导的向斜锆石相的转变。比较文献数据,我们发现传压介质可明显影响纳米二氧化钛的高压行为:氩气比氯化钠或者甲乙醇混合液能得到更好的静水压环境,有利于细小纳米颗粒样品在高压条件下保持板钛矿晶型而不会非晶化。另一方面,钨取代型掺杂可导致纳米二氧化钛晶体内出现钛空位,使其在高压环境中易于出现晶格扭曲,从而导致高压拉曼光谱表现出表观的非晶化。
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High Pressure Studies of nano W-TiO2
Abstract:In this work, the phase transition behavior of W-doped titania nanoparticles was investigated using high pressure X-ray diffraction and high pressure Raman spectroscopy (with pressures up to ~ 32 GPa). Experimental results show that the pressured-induced phase transition of W-doped nano titania to the baddeleyite phase started at ~ 20 GPa. Via comparison with literature reports, we found that pressure medium has obvious influence on the high pressure phase behavior of nano titania - the hydrostaticity of the Ar medium is better than that of sodium chloride or the methanol-ethanol mixture, and hence Ar medium facilitates small titania nanoparticles to retain the baddeleyite crystalline structure at high pressure rather than amorphization. On the other hand, W-doping can induce Ti vacancies in nano titania, making the crystals prone to be atomically distorted under compression, leading to seemingly amorphization seen from the Raman spectra at high pressure.
Keywords: highpressure physics phase transition anatase SynchrotronRadiation
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