某水库右坝段坝基渗漏特征及原因分析
首发时间:2017-09-21
摘要:近年来,中小型水库中的土石坝容易出现坝基、坝肩和绕坝渗漏。本文中研究了某水库的右坝段渗漏部位并分析了导致此水库无法蓄水的具体原因。通过对坝址区水位监测孔、钻孔取芯、压水试验、波速测井和钻孔全景成像等试验和测试手段所得资料分析,得出导致此水库无法成功蓄水的最主要原因是坝基灌浆帷幕效果没有达到预期效果(透水率小于3Lu),基岩顶板渗透率依然很大,成为主要的渗漏部位和通道,主要渗漏范围为灌浆盖板以下10m内,对F3断层和三条张开度极大的卸荷裂隙没有进行更深层次的探明和防渗处理,任其作为潜在的渗漏通道。除此,右岸山体基岩裂隙水的地下赋存与冻融对坝后渗漏通道的形成有一定促进作用,应该做出相应风险和灾害评估。
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Analysis of seepage characteristics and causes of dam foundation of the right dam of a reservoir
Abstract:In recent years, small and medium-sized reservoirs in the soil dam prone to dam foundation, abutment and dam leakage. In this paper, the leakage of the right dam section of a reservoir is studied and the concrete reasons for the impossibility of this reservoir are analyzed. Through the analysis of the data obtained from the water level monitoring hole, borehole core, water pressure test, wave velocity logging and borehole panoramic imaging of the dam site, the main reason why the reservoir can not be successfully stored is the dam foundation Grouting curtain effect did not achieve the desired effect (water permeability less than 3Lu), bedrock roof permeability is still large, as the main leakage sites and channels, the main leakage range for the grouting cover below 10m, the F3 fault and three open Great unloading fissures are not carried out to a deeper level of proof and seepage treatment, leaving it as a potential leakage channel. In addition, the underground occurrence and freezing and thawing of the fissure water of the right bank of the right bank have a certain effect on the formation of the leakage channel, and the corresponding risk and disaster assessment should be made.
Keywords: a reservoir dam foundation leakage permeability permeability channel
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