基于公民自愿模型的参与行为实证研究
首发时间:2017-10-03
摘要:[目的/意义] :近年来,随着微博平台的逐渐兴起,政府机构越来越多地使用政务微博进行灾难管理。但以往对于政务微博的研究多集中于信息传播和谣言控制,却没有考虑到微博平台的适用性事实上高度依赖于公民的参与行为(包括转发、评论和点赞)。该论文认为公民参与政务微博的行为是一种政治活动,基于公民自愿模型提出假设,探索在灾难事件中影响公民参与政务微博的因素有哪些。[方法/过程]论文采用实证研究的方法,以2015年天津港大爆炸为研究背景,通过提出假设,发放调查问卷搜集数据,构建结构方程模型进行数据分析验证假设。[结果/结论] 最后论文得出集体利益,个人利益,政治效能,公民技能和动员性六个变量是影响公民参与的主要因素。研究公民参与政务微博行为的影响因素对于公民个人以及政府都有极大好处,一方面能够促进公民进一步参与到政务微博中,发挥主动性,另一名方面有助于政务更好的进行灾难管理。
关键词: 政务微博 参与行为 公民自愿模型(CVM)
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An Empirical Study on Citizens Participate Based on Civil Voluntarism Model
Abstract:[Purpose/Significance] In recent years, with the gradual rise of microblogging platform, government agencies use government microblogging during social crisis more frequently. Previous study of government microblogging focused on information dissemination and rumor control, but in fact, the applicability of the microblogging platform is highly dependent on the participation of citizens (including share, comment and like). The paper argues that citizens\' participation behavior in government microblogging is a kind of political activity. Based on the civil voluntarism model, the paper make assumptions and explore the factors that affect citizens\' participation in government microblogging during social crisis. [Method/Process] This paper uses the method of empirical research to study the hypothesis of data analysis and collect the questionnaire to construct the structural equation model. [Result/Conclusion] Finally, the collective interests, personal interests, political efficiency, civic skills and mobilization are the main factors that affect citizens\' participation behavior. The factors which influence the citizen\'s participation in the government microblogging are benefit for the individual and the government. On the one hand, it can promote the citizen\'s participation in the government microblogging. and on the other hand, it helps the government manage crisis better.
Keywords: government microblogging citizens\' participation behavior civil voluntarism model
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