应用云模型的遥感影像多分类器自适应权值融合分类
首发时间:2017-11-27
摘要:多分类器融合分类是遥感影像分类领域的一个研究热点,它能提供比单一分类器更高精度的分类结果。其难点在于如何选择目标分类器和如何分配权值来融合这些分类器。提出了一种应用云模型的遥感影像多分类器自适应权值融合分类方法,自适应权值的确定通过两个过程来实现:首先,综合考虑样本总体分布和样本个体特征,应用云模型确定各个类别对样本的区分性能,以此计算样本的分类权值,使每个样本在每个类别都有一个与之适应的权值。其次,根据分类器输出向量的分布情况,确定分类器对类别的区分性能,以此计算分类器每个输出节点的权值,使每个样本在每个分类器的每个输出节点也有一个与之适应的权值。文中用Landsat TM影像做了分类实验,并用改进的RBF分类器构造多分类器融合系统,将单分类器和融合分类器的分类精度做了定量比较。实验结果表明,应用云模型的多分类器自适应权值融合分类方法能有效地提高遥感影像的分类精度。
关键词: 多分类器融合 自适应权值 云模型 RBF神经网络分类器 遥感影像分类?????
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Multi-Classifier Adaptive-Weight Fusion Classification of Applying Cloud Model
Abstract: Classification research based on multi-classifier fusion is a hot topic in the field of remote sensing image classification, and it can provide more accurate classification result than a single classifier. The difficulties are how to select the target classifiers and how to assign weights to fuse the classifiers. This paper proposes a multi-classifier adaptive-weight fusion classification method based on cloud model. The determination of adaptive weights is divided into two stages. In the first stage, according to the overall distribution of all the samples and the individual characteristics of a single sample in each feature space, the weight of the samplRemote Sensing Image Multi-Classifier Adaptive-Weight Fusion Classification of Applying Cloud Modele is calculated based on cloud model. In the second stage, according to the distribution of output vector of each classifier, the weight of each output node of the classifier is calculated. Every sample in each output node of each classifier is allocated an adaptive weight. Some classification experiments are made by using Landsat TM image to evaluate the proposed method, and classification accuracies are compared quantitatively among different single classifiers and fusion classifiers. The experiment results show the proposed method is effective and can improve the classification accuracy of remote sensing image.
Keywords: multi-classifier fusion adaptive weight cloud model RBF neural network classifier remote sensing image classification
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