病有所养,老有所医?居住安排对老年人医疗服务利用的影响-基于CHARLS2013的实证分析
首发时间:2017-11-01
摘要:基于CHARLS2013的调查数据,本文利用二元Logistic回归分析了居住安排对我国老年人医疗服务利用的影响。研究发现,居住类型对不同的医疗服务存在不同的影响,与后代同居的老年人对治疗性医疗服务的利用率更高,对预防性医疗服务的利用率更低;同居人数越多,老年人对治疗性医疗服务的利用率越高;居住距离在不同的医疗服务间也存在截然相反的作用,与子女距离越远的老年人对治疗性医疗服务的利用率更高,对预防性医疗服务的利用率越低。子女后代应更多地为老年人提供生活照料、物质和精神支持,从而降低老年人的患病率,提高老年人的医疗服务利用率。
关键词: 医疗服务利用 居住安排 老年人 二元Logistic模型
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The Impact of Living Arrangements on Medical Services\' Utilization among the Elderly-Empirical Analysis Based on CHARLS2013
Abstract:Based on the second wave's database of China Health And Retirement Longitudinal Study, this paper used logistic model to analyze the impact of the living arrangments on the medical services' utilization among the elderly. The result showed that: (1)The different residential types had different influence on different medical services, the elderly who lived with the offspring are more efficient in the therapeutic of medical services, However, they had a lower utilization rate on preventive medical services. (2)The higher the number of cohabitation, the higher the utilization ratio of the elderly to the therapeutic medical service. (3)Live distance also had opposite effect between the treatment and preventive medical services, the farther the distance with their children, the elderly 's medical treatment service utilization ratio was higher, the utilization of preventive health services was on the contrary. In order to reduce the prevalence of the elderly and improve the elderly health services utilizations, Offspring should pay more attention to the elderly's life, providing more material and spiritual support.
Keywords: the Utilization of the medical services Living arrangments the Elderly Logistic model
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病有所养,老有所医?居住安排对老年人医疗服务利用的影响-基于CHARLS2013的实证分析
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