零售商-平台-物流价值链决策均衡分析
首发时间:2018-01-19
摘要:主要研究了考虑双边市场效应的“零售商-平台-物流”价值链的决策与均衡问题。零售商同时拥有实体店渠道和线上渠道,且能以这两种渠道向消费者销售产品,基于消费者效用理论与双边市场特点,研究了零售商、第三方电商平台以及第三方物流的最优定价策略。结果表明,零售商是否引入线上渠道,与消费者的不方便成本、损失规避性等因素密切相关,这两个因素仍会导致分散决策下的“双重边际问题”。其次,不会出现渠道竞争效应和渠道覆盖现象;双边市场效应会导致电商平台采取非对称定价策略。最后,结合数值算例可以得出,消费者的损失规避性会对各决策主体的定价策略产生影响。
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Decision and Equilibrium Analysis in the Retailer-Platform-Logistics Value
Abstract:This article mainly analyzes the decision and equilibrium of the "retailer-platform-logistics" value chain considering the two-sided market effect. Retailers have both store channels and online channels, and can sell products to consumers in these two channels. Based on the theory of consumer utility and the characteristics of two-sided market, the paper studies the optimal pricing strategy of retailer, third party electricity platform and third party logistics. The results show whether the retailer introduce online channels are closely related to inconvenience cost and loss avoidance. These two factors will still lead to "double marginal problems" under decentralized decision. Second, there will be no channel competition effect and channel coverage; two-sided market effect will lead to E-commerce platform to take asymmetric pricing strategy. Finally, combined with numerical examples it can be drawn that the consumer's avoidance will affect the the subjects’ decision strategies.
Keywords: E-commerce value chain dual channel model Two-sided market
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