黔北早寒武世含Ni-Mo黑色岩系微量元素地球化学特征
首发时间:2018-01-10
摘要:我国华南地区早寒武世黑色岩系型Ni-Mo多金属矿床是全球这类矿床的一个典型实例,其矿床成因和成矿过程复杂。以黔北贵州遵义黄家湾矿区为典型分析对象,通过微量元素地球化学特征研究其沉积环境。结果显示研究区内Ni、Cd、Mo、Sb、V、Zn、W、Ba 等元素特别富集。Ba元素含量高,表明其为热水沉积;Mo 含量极高说明其为缺氧的还原环境;高的V/(V+Ni)、V/Cr、Ni/Co 以及δU 值表明其沉积环境为缺氧环境;高的 U/Th 表明本区有热水沉积作用。因此,无论是含矿层还是非含矿层的黑色岩系序列均为还原环境中形成,同时受热水作用,并且在含矿层这一作用达到最大,同时,认为Ni的富集可能与热水作用有关。
关键词: 含Ni-Mo黑色岩系序列 还原环境 热水作用 早寒武世 黔北
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Trace element geochemistry of Ni-Mo polymetallic deposits in early Cambrian black rock series from North Guizhou
Abstract:The Ni-Mo polymetallic deposits hosted in early Cambrian black rock series in Southern China, is a typical example of this kind of deposit in the world, and its genesis and metallogenic process are complicated. The Huangjiawan mining area in Zunyi of Northern Guizhou is selected as a typical example. Element geochemistry is conducted to analyze the sedimentary environment.The results showed that the elements of Ni, Cd, Mo, Sb, V, Zn, W and Ba were especially enriched in the study area.Ba content is high, indicating that it is hydrothermal water deposition. Mo content is very high, indicating that it is anoxic reducing environment. High V/ (V+Ni), V/Cr, Ni/Co and δU value indicate that its sedimentary environment is anoxic environment. High U/Th indicates hydrothermal water deposition in this area. Therefore, both the ore bearing and non ore bearing black rock series are formed in the reduction environment, and are also affected by the hydrothermal water. Besides, the effect of the hydrothermal water reaches the maximum in the ore bearing strata . Meanwhile, it is considered that the enrichment of Ni may be related to the hydrothermal water.
Keywords: Sequence of the Ni-Mo black rock series Reducing environment Hydrothermal water effect The early Cambrian North Guizhou
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