吸烟诱导慢性阻塞性肺病早期大鼠尿蛋白质组变化
首发时间:2018-01-11
摘要:慢性阻塞性肺病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD)是一种重大的呼吸系统疾病。利用蛋白质组学技术,寻找COPD疾病早期相关的尿液蛋白标志物,对COPD的早期诊断和早期治疗,降低患者死亡率、改善患者生活质量和减轻社会负担具有重要意义。吸烟是导致COPD最主要的原因之一,采用单纯被动吸烟诱导COPD大鼠模型模拟人类COPD患者,用Lable-free的质谱方法鉴定吸烟2周、4周和8周模型组大鼠尿液中蛋白变化。通过LC-MS/MS鉴定,共筛选出15个具有人同源蛋白的差异蛋白。其中吸烟2周时,大鼠组织形态学观察未出现任何病理改变,鉴定到8个差异蛋白,其中4个差异蛋白被报道与COPD相关,2个差异蛋白被报道是COPD的标志物;吸烟4周时,大鼠组织形态学观察出现轻微病理改变,鉴定到7个差异蛋白,3个差异蛋白被报道与COPD相关,1个差异蛋白被报道是COPD的标志物;吸烟8周时,大鼠组织形态学观察出现明显病理变化,鉴定到5个差异蛋白,3个差异蛋白被报道与COPD相关。提示,这些尿液差异蛋白可能为COPD的早期诊断提供重要线索。
For information in English, please click here
Urinary protein changes in early phase of smoking induced Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease rat model
Abstract:Chronic Obstructive pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a severe respiratory disease. To identify COPD urinary early biomarkers by proteomics technology may help to reduce mortality rate, to improve patients\' quality of life and to reduce the burden on society. Urine samples from COPD rat model induced by smoking were taken at week 2, week 4 and week 8. By LC-MS/MS, 15 differential proteins with human orthologs were identified. After smoking for 2 weeks when there was no significant pathological changes, 8 differential proteins were identified, two proteins had been reported to be markers of COPD, four proteins were associated with COPD; After smoking for 4 weeks, when slight pathological changes were observed, 7 differential proteins were identified, 3 of them was reported to associate with COPD, 1 protein had been reported to be marker of COPD; After smoking for 8 weeks, there were significant pathological changes, 5 differential proteins were identified , 3 were reported to associate with COPD. The results suggested that the differential urinary proteins might provide important clues for the early diagnosis of COPD.
Keywords: COPD early urinary biomarkers proteomics animal model
基金:
引用
No.****
同行评议
勘误表
吸烟诱导慢性阻塞性肺病早期大鼠尿蛋白质组变化
评论
全部评论0/1000