基于MEMS微镜的近红外光谱检测奶粉中三聚氰胺
首发时间:2018-03-21
摘要:搭建一款便携式光学仪器,能够实现奶粉中三聚氰胺的无损定量快速检测,采用基于MEMS微镜的微型光学平台及手持式探头、光纤及样品池等模块搭建的微型傅里叶变换近红外光谱仪,在1000~2500 nm波长范围内采集样品光谱,结合多种光谱预处理方法、特征波段筛选及主成分数选取来优化光谱信息,依照偏最小二乘法结合交叉验证的化学计量算法建立定量预测模型。在1400~1600 nm、1900~2400 nm波段内,二阶导数+Savitzky-Golay九点平滑的预处理方法下,主成分数为5时,对应回归模型的预测能力最佳。交叉验证相关系数为0.9652,交叉验证均方差为8.22,外部验证结果预测偏差均<5%,模型预测性能良好。搭建的光谱仪体积小,定量模型也能够实现奶粉掺假三聚氰胺定量检测。
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Detection of melamine in milk powder using a portable near-infrared spectroscopy based on MEMS micro-mirror
Abstract:In order to identify and quantitatively detect the melamine in milk powder, build a portable optical instrument. A spectral platform of Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy based on MEMS micro-mirror, handheld probe, optical fiber and sample cell were constructed to a Fourier transform near infrared spectrometer. The near infrared diffuse reflectance spectra of mixed samples using milk powder and melamine with different proportions are collected from 1000 to 2500 nm. The reliability of the established PLS model is verified by cross-validation and external test. In 1400~1600 nm and 1900~2400 nm band, using the second derivative+Savitzky-Golay 9 spots smoothing pretreatment method and the main component was 5, the predictive ability of the regression model was the best. The calibrate correlation coefficient of the quantitative analysis model was 0.9652 and the root mean square error of calibration was 8.22. The predicted deviation of external validation results was under 5%. The spectrometer is small and the results shows that the portable near infrared spectroscopy technique call be used for rapid and quantitative identification of adulterated milk powder.
Keywords: near infrared spectroscopy milk powder melamine micro-electro mechanical technology
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基于MEMS微镜的近红外光谱检测奶粉中三聚氰胺
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