苏州市相城区渭塘镇老年人群骨质疏松症现状调查及影响因素研究
首发时间:2018-03-22
摘要:目的:了解苏州市相城区渭塘镇老年人群的骨质疏松症患病情况,分析可能的影响因素,为骨质疏松症的预防和控制提供理论依据。方法:选取510名研究对象,采用超声骨密度仪测量研究对象的骨密度值,并收集研究对象的基线资料、体格检查指标和生化指标,运用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析、Pearson相关分析等统计方法进行分析。结果:本地区骨质疏松症患病率为34.26%,其中男性患病率为14.34%,女性患病率为53.10%,女性骨质疏松患病率显著高于男性。单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年龄、血脂、BMI、腰臀比和是否补钙均可影响骨质疏松症的发生。Pearson相关分析显示,年龄、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、BMI、腰臀比和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇与桡骨T值具有相关性。结论:本地区女性骨质疏松症患病率高于国内一般水平。年龄、性别为女性、高血脂是骨质疏松患病的危险因素,高BMI、高腰臀比和补钙是骨质疏松患病的保护因素。合理营养,控制血脂,适当补钙有利于骨质疏松症的早期预防。
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Investigation on Osteoporosis and Its Influencing Factors in the Aged People in Weitang Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City
Abstract:Objective: This study aims to understand the prevalence of osteoporosis in Weitang Town, Xiangcheng District, Suzhou City, analyze the potential influencing factors and provide the evidence for the prevention and control of osteoporosis. Methods: Bone Mineral Density of 510 subjects was measured by ultrasound bone sonometers and baseline data, anthropometric data and biochemical index was collected. Logistic regression model, Pearson correlation analysis and Chi-squared Test were adopted. Results: The prevalence of osteoporosis in this region was 34.26%, of which the male prevalence was 14.34% and the female prevalence was 53.10%. The prevalence of osteoporosis was significantly higher in women than in men. Logistic regression model showed sex, age, blood fat levels, BMI, waist-hip ratio and calcium supplement can affect the occurrence of osteoporosis. Pearson correlation analysis showed age, total cholesterol, triglyceride, BMI and low density lipoprotein cholesterol were correlated with T value of radius. Conclusion: The prevalence of osteoporosis in female is higher than the general level in China. Age, gender, and hyperlipidemia are risk factors for the osteoporosis. High BMI, high waist-to-hip ratio, and calcium supplementation are protective factors for the osteoporosis. Rational nutrition, control of blood lipids, and proper calcium supplementation are beneficial to the early prevention of osteoporosis.
Keywords: Osteoporosis Prevalence influencing factors
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苏州市相城区渭塘镇老年人群骨质疏松症现状调查及影响因素研究
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