基于PID的风力摆控制系统研究
首发时间:2018-04-16
摘要:风力摆的动态控制一直是自动控制领域中的一个经典课题。本文中风力摆控制系统设计目标为使用直流风机控制通过万向节与支点相连接的质点,在空中做出如扇形摆、快速到达指定位置、圆锥摆等指定的动作。实现方案为以单片机为控制核心,采用陀螺仪进行姿态检测,后通过PID控制算法实现闭环调节,达到对直流电机转速的控制以此来达到风力摆的动态平衡的目的。此系统设计结构简单,制作成本低,控制精度高,风力摆运行精度高,抗干扰能力强,反应速度快,具有良好的人机交互功能。经过模型设计和实验工作,被控制的支点可以通过风机的风力在空中完成指定的动作,并且在受到干扰的情况下,可以表现出一定的稳定性。
关键词: 自动化技术 嵌入式系统 自动控制 风力摆 PID控制
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Research on Wind-sway Control System Based on PID
Abstract:The dynamic control of wind pendulums has always been a classic subject in the field of automatic control. In this paper, the design goal of the wind pendulum control system is to use a DC fan to control the particles connected through the universal joint and the fulcrum, and to perform specified actions such as fan-shaped pendulum, rapid arrival at a specified position, and conical pendulum in the air. The implementation plan is to take the single-chip microcomputer as the control core, adopt the gyroscope to carry out the attitude detection, and then realize the closed-loop regulation through the PID control algorithm to achieve the control of the DC motor speed so as to achieve the purpose of the dynamic balance of the wind pendulum. This system has a simple design structure, low production cost, high control accuracy, high precision of wind pendulum operation, strong anti-interference ability, fast response, and good human-computer interaction function. After the model design and experimental work, the controlled fulcrum can complete the specified actions in the air through the wind power of the wind turbine, and in the case of interference, it can exhibit a certain degree of stability.
Keywords: Automation technology Embedded System Automatic Control Wind Pendulum PID Control
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