除尘器壳体立柱稳定性增强方法研究
首发时间:2018-04-03
摘要:除尘器壳体立柱一般发生失稳破坏,为提高其承载能力,优化除尘装备结构设计,研究壳体立柱稳定性增强构造方法。采用非线性有限元方法,针对除尘器壳体加劲钢墙板-H型钢立柱结构体系,考虑初始几何缺陷和残余应力,首先研究壳体立柱失稳机理。受墙板蒙皮作用,立柱呈现为前翼缘与腹板组成前半部分截面整体弯扭与腹板局部鼓曲相伴发生的相关失稳,且失稳发生在邻近柱顶的高压应力区域。针对失稳特征提出立柱稳定性增强构造措施,即在顶部区域立柱前翼缘两侧加焊加固钢板,加固钢板上、下边界与L形横隔板焊接连接。考察了加固钢板宽度、厚度,L形横隔板厚度以及加固钢板布置范围等因素对于立柱稳定承载力的影响,在此基础上提出了立柱稳定性增强构造的合理设计方法。采取该稳定性增强构造措施后,立柱稳定承载力得以明显提高。
关键词: 结构工程 壳体立柱 稳定性增强构造 有限元 初始缺陷 蒙皮效应
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Research on Stability Strengthening Configuration of Column in Precipitator Casing
Abstract:Since the column in precipitator casing always presents buckling failure, the stability strengthening method for column was investigated so as to improve its buckling capacity and optimize the structural design of precipitator equipment. For the structure system composed of stiffened wallboard and H-Shaped steel column in precipitator casing, in consideration of initial geometric imperfection and residual stress, the buckling mechanism of column was investigated by non-linear finite element method firstly. Since being influenced by the wall stressed skin effect, the buckling of column occurs on the high compressive stress region being adjacent to the column top. The column presents the interactive buckling that the overall flexural-torsional buckling occurs on the front half section composed of the front flange and the web and the local buckling occurs simultaneously on the web. Based on the buckling characteristics, the strengthening configuration measurement for enhancing column buckling capacity was proposed, that is, the strengthening steel plates would be welded on both sides of the front flange of the column in top region, and its upper and lower sides would be welded with the L shaped diaphragms. The influences of several configuration parameters on the column buckling capacity were investigated, including: the width, thickness and the locating range of the strengthening steel plates and the L shaped diaphragm thickness. Consequently, a rational design method of the strengthening configuration for enhancing column buckling capacity was proposed. The buckling capacity of the column can be increased significantly by adopting the strengthening configuration measurement.
Keywords: structural engineering column in casing stability strengthening configuration finite element method initial imperfection stressed skin effect
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