Research on the design and application of OpenAirInterface hardware demo platform
首发时间:2018-05-16
Abstract:OpenAirInterface, or OAI, platform, which is an open-source software-based platform, was proposed to emulate a whole process of LTE system spanning full protocol stack of 3GPP standard. The platform--usually comprises of an OAI eNB, an OAI EPC and several OAI UEs--has great potential for operators to deploy new services/application in an ever-changing fast paced cellular networks, since it can significantly reduce CAPEX and OPEX. As a cost-effective means, it provides powerful support for the research of other related LTE technologies. In this article, state-of-the-art research on OAI platform are surveyed, and other technologies based on the platform, such as MIMO and C-RAN, are introduced. In particular, we discuss both of the software and hardware requirements when establish an OAI platform. As for each component of the whole network, we display how they configure and run under the Linux operating system. At the end of the article, we show three examples of application based on a testbed we design including two OAI UEs and an OAI eNB, from which the performance gain of LTE is well demonstrated.
keywords: OAI platform testbed application
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OAI硬件演示平台设计和应用研究
摘要:OpenAirInterface(OAI)平台是一完全开源、通过软件来实现的仿真平台,它能够实现完整的LTE系统,并且符合3GPP制定的协议栈标准,该平台通常是由OAI EPC、OAI eNB和OAI UE或商用手机组成。当前,飞速发展的蜂窝网络更新换代的速度极快,OAI作为一经济高效的平台在运营商部署新业务和应用等方面具有巨大的潜在优势,并能显著降低资本支出和运营支出,为研究LTE及其相关技术提供了强有力的支撑。本文介绍了当前跟OAI平台相关的最新研究进展和能够在该平台上进行演示验证的技术,如MIMO、C-RAN等。尤其探讨了搭建OAI平台的硬件和软件方面的要求。文中展示了平台中的各个组成部分(EPC、eNB、UE)在Linux操作系统下的配置和运行过程,另外在一个长6.5m,宽6m的房间内,设计了一个试验台,进行硬件平台相关应用的演示和测试。文章的最后介绍了基于该平台的3个应用,分别是:高清视频传输、Ftp文件下载和手机App数据采集,其结果满足LTE的相关性能指标。
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