考虑消费者风险偏好的易逝品动态定价及差价返还策略
首发时间:2018-05-17
摘要:本文从短视和策略行为共存的混合型消费者出发,考虑消费者风险偏好行为,建立了经典Stackelberg博弈模型。为缓解消费策略行为引入差价返还,对比分析了有无差价返还对厂商定价和利润的影响。研究表明:消费者策略行为降低定价,减少厂商总体收益,对厂商造成了不利影响,而风险喜好行为强化不利影响,风险厌恶行为弱化不利影响。此外,库存和产品估值变动因子强化消费者策略行为和风险偏好的对厂商的影响。假设市场中全部为短视型消费者,风险偏好行为、估值变动因子和库存对厂商的定价和利润无影响。差价返还策略存在风险,只有当策略型消费者占比和库存情况达到某个临界点时,差价返还策略才能为厂商带来更多的收益,否则厂商将遭受损失。
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Dynamic pricing and return policy of perishable products considering consumer risk preference
Abstract:In this paper, the classical Stackelberg game model is established by considering the consumer risk preference behavior factor from the mixed consumers with short-sighted and strategic behavior coexisting, introducing of the differential return policy to ease the consumers\' strategic behavior. A comparative analysis of the difference between the return policy of the pricing and profit impact on firms. Research shows: consumer strategic behavior reduce price and the overall benefits of firm. It has negative impact on firm. While risk-loving behavior reinforces the adverse effects and risk aversion behavior weakening the adverse effects. and the inventory and product valuation variants reinforce the impact of consumer\'s strategic behavior and risk preference on the firm. Assuming that all of the market is short-sighted consumers, risk preference, valuation variants and inventory have no effect on pricing and profitability of firm. There is risk of differential return policy. Only when the strategic consumer and inventory situation reached a critical point, the return policy will bring more benefits for the firms, otherwise the firms will suffer losses.
Keywords: dynamic pricing risk preference mixed consumers differential return policy
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考虑消费者风险偏好的易逝品动态定价及差价返还策略
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