央行财务实力影响泰勒规则下利率偏离的研究
首发时间:2018-05-22
摘要:央行财务实力作为中央银行保障货币政策实施效果的重要指标,是否会受资产负债表变动的影响,是否会对泰勒规则下的利率偏离度产生影响?本文从中央银行资产负债表的研究视角,建立纳入铸币税收入与否的两种财务实力指标,采用误差修正模型对资产负债表结构变化对财务实力的冲击以及央行财务实力在泰勒规则下对利率偏离度的影响进行分析,研究结果表明:增加外汇占款占比、非常规货币政策工具的使用会增强狭义财务实力,减弱广义财务实力;央行财务实力对利率偏离度形成负向冲击,但广义央行财务实力对利率偏离度冲击更为长久。因此,央行在实施货币政策时,应加强财务管理,使利率偏离度最小化。?????
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Research on the Influence of Central Bank Financial Strength on the Deviation of Interest Rate under Taylor Rule
Abstract:As an important indicator of the implementation effect of the central bank\'s safeguarding monetary policy, will the financial strength of the central bank be affected by changes in the balance sheet, and will it affect the degree of deviation of the interest rate under the Taylor Rule? From the perspective of the central bank\'s balance sheet, this paper establishes two kinds of financial strength indicators that include the seigniorage tax revenue or not. The error correction model is used to analyze the impact of changes in the balance sheet structure on financial strength and the impact of financial strength on the degree of deviation under the Taylor Rule.The result shows that increasing the proportion of foreign exchange accounts and the use of unconventional monetary policy instruments would increase narrow financial strength but weaken the general financial strength. The central bank\'s financial strength will negatively impact the degree of interest rate deviation, but the general financial strength of the central bank will have a longer-lasting impact on the deviation from interest rates. Therefore, when implementing monetary policy, the central bank should strengthen financial management and minimize the deviation of interest rates.
Keywords: central bank balance sheet central bank financial strength interest rate deviation
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央行财务实力影响泰勒规则下利率偏离的研究
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