我国制造业服务化对利用外资的影响研究
首发时间:2018-05-09
摘要:本文首先结合生产分离和服务链理论分析了制造业服务化对利用外资的影响机制,制造业服务化将通过知识溢出效应、成本效应促进制造业生产率的提升和成本降低,最终将提高竞争优势,促进外资增长。最后实证结果表明,我国制造业服务化水平对制造业利用外资具有显著的正向影响,但不同行业、不同服务化类型之间的影响差距较大。其中,制造业服务化对低技术制造业利用外资无显著影响,但对中等、高技术制造业有显著的正向影响;水利环境、废旧回收处理和科学研究服务化仅对中、高技术制造业利用外资有促进作用,对低技术制造业无显著影响,商务服务化对中等技术制造业无显著影响,对其他两种制造业的影响较显著。金融服务化对低、中、高技术制造业利用外资均有显著正影响,信息服务化对制造业利用外资的影响不显著。结合研究结论,论文最后部分对促进我国制造业服务化水平提出三点政策建议。
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The Research on the Impact of Servitization on Manufacturing FDI in China
Abstract:Firstly, combined with production and service links theory,the paper analyze the mechanism of the influence of manufacturing servitization on FDI. Manufacturing servitization can promote manufacturing productivity and reduce cost by knowledge spillover effect and cost effect,which eventually will improve the competitive advantage and promote foreign investment growth. Finally, the empirical results show that China\'s manufacturing servitization level has a significant positive influence on FDI in manufacturing industry, but there is a large gap between different industries and different servitization types. Among them, the servitization of manufacturing industry The Research on the Impact of Servitization on Manufacturing FDI in Chinahas no significant influence on the FDI in low-tech manufacturing industry, but it has significant positive influence on the whole manufacturing industry and high-tech manufacturing. Water environment, waste recycling and scientific research servitization only have positive effect on high technology manufacturing FDI, but they have no obvious effect on FDI in low technology and medium technology manufacturing;Business servitization has no obvious effect on FDI in medium technology manufacturing, but it has obvious impact on the rest of the two kinds of manufacturing. Financial servitization have a significant positive impact on FDI in low, medium and high technology manufacturing industries, and the influence of information servitization on FDI in manufacturing industry is not significant. Combined with the research conclusion, the last part of the paper puts forward three policy suggestions on promoting the servitization level of China\'s manufacturing industry.
Keywords: Manufacturing servitization;FDI;industry heterogeneity;servitization heterogeneity
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