基于网络签到的葫芦岛城市居民活动时空弹性的研究
首发时间:2018-06-26
摘要:随着时代的发展,人类的活动逐渐多样化,行为方式趋于复杂,居民的活动行为在一定程度上受到时间和空间的制约。因此在对城市空间的研究中,基于居民时空间行为的研究具有重要的意义。本文利用爬虫技术从各大交互性软件上获取后台数据,得到居民的活动轨迹和活动时间,并结合GIS,得出葫芦岛市六个区的居民活动在时间和空间上的分布特征。采用次序Logit模型,对居民活动的时空弹性进行拟合,剖析出个人、家庭、活动类型和生态环境对活动时空弹性的正向和负向影响及其影响程度,在此基础上分析各个因素下不同性别对时空弹性的作用。居民活动行为方式的潜在特征以及复杂性都会通过对其时空弹性的研究中反映出来,能够为解决交通拥堵、运行缓慢等城市问题提供良好的策略,从而提高通勤弹性、完善城市规划和构建远程办公。
关键词: 时空弹性 葫芦岛市居民 Logit模型 空间点模式
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Study on the temporal and spatial flexibility of Huludao urban residents based on network check-in
Abstract:With the development of The Times, human activities are gradually diversified and behavioral patterns tend to be complex. To a certain extent, residents\' activities are restricted by time and space.Therefore, in the study of urban space, the study based on the spatial behavior of residents is of great significance.In this paper, using the crawler technology to obtain the background data from each big interactive software, get residents\' activities and time, and combined with GIS, it is concluded that the huludao city six residents activities in time and space distribution characteristics.Using order Logit model, fitting to the time-space elastic residents activities, analyzes the individuals, families, activity type and ecological environment the positive and negative influence to the time-space elastic and its influence, on the basis of the analysis of the factors under different gender role of time-space elastic.Potential residents activity behavior characteristics and complexity of all through the time and space reflected in the research of elastic and is able to solve the traffic congestion, urban problems such as slow to provide good strategy, thus improve the commuter elasticity, improve urban planning and construction of telecommuting.
Keywords: Time-space elastic Huludao residents Logit models Spatial point pattern
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基于网络签到的葫芦岛城市居民活动时空弹性的研究
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