三电极碳纳米管传感器阵列检测三组分混合气体的敏感特性研究
首发时间:2018-06-06
摘要:工业燃烧过程产生的NO2,NO和SO2是大气污染的主要来源,目前NO2,NO和SO2三组份混合烟气的检测技术,难以消除混合气体之间的交叉干扰,尚不能完全满足实用需求。本文采用由三个不同极间距的三电极碳纳米管传感器组成的阵列,研究其对三个不同的烟气组份的实验条件和敏感特性,分析了传感器对非目标气体的交叉灵敏度。每个传感器由阴极、引出极、收集极组成,相邻的两个极间距相同,三个传感器的极间距分别为75 μm,100 μm和120 μm。通过控制电极电压,探索获得了对应三组份气体的单值敏感特性。该传感器阵列的所有传感器基于同一敏感原理,同时获得了三组份的单值敏感特性,集成度高,体积小,展示出该阵列检测烟气混合气体的潜力。
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Study on sensitive characteristics of three-electrode carbon nanotube sensors
Abstract:NO2, NO and SO2 produced by industrial combustion process are the main sources of atmospheric pollution. Almost all available technologies of measuring the three components in gas mixtures are limited by cross-sensitivity. Here we report an array with three triple-electrode carbon nanotube sensors and its sensitivity to the three flue gas components. Each sensor operates at the same mechanism and is comprised of a cathode, an extracting electrode and a collecting electrode, and is set by different electrode separations with 75 μm, 100 μm and 120 μm, respectively. We explored voltages influence on the sensitivity applied on electrodes, and simultaneously obtained distinct single-valued sensitive characteristics to the three-component gases at given voltages. With a high level of integration and a small size, the array displays a potential to detect concentrations of different components of gas mixtures.
Keywords: Carbon nanotubes ionization sensor array mixed gases
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三电极碳纳米管传感器阵列检测三组分混合气体的敏感特性研究
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