胡椒属植物生物碱类化学成分及其生物活性研究进展
首发时间:2018-06-11
摘要:胡椒属植物为胡椒科灌木或攀援藤本,该属植物资源丰富,广泛的分布于东南亚国家以及我国的南方地区。生物碱是胡椒属植物主要的化学成分,主要包括哌啶类、吡咯烷、四氢异喹啉类以及酰胺类生物碱,具有抗炎、镇痛、抗血小板凝结、抗肿瘤、抑菌等多种生物活性。本文对近年来胡椒属植物生物碱类的化学成分和生物活性这两个方面的研究进行归纳总结,旨在为该属植物生物碱成分的进一步研究和应用奠定基础。
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Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Alkaloids from Genus Piper
Abstract:The plants of genus Piper, belong to the family of Piperaceae, are shrubs or climbing vines. Theseplants widely distributed among Southeast Asian countries and southern China. Alkaloids are the major ingredients of these plants, mainly including piperidine, pyrrolidone, tetrahydroisoquinoline, amide and other alkaloids. These alkaloids exhibit prominent biological activities, such as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-coagulant, antitumor and antimicrobic activities. In this paper, the chemical compositions and biological activities of alkaloidsfrom genus Piper are reviewed. This review aims to laythe foundation for further research and development of the genus Piper.
Keywords: Piper alkaloids chemical constituents biological activities
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