Construction of MIDSCO Intelligence Theory and its Theoretical and Empirical Test
首发时间:2018-07-20
Abstract:Based on the intention to integrate the split and fragmentation of intelligence researches, a multiple integrative dynamic system circular openness (MIDSCO) paradigm is suggested, which can function as a meta-theory principle guiding theory construction, then, a corresponding MIDSCO-i intelligence theory is constructed, besides, a set of meta-theory criteria to justify a theory before any empirical test is administered are also established. MIDSCO-i intelligence theory is a systematic construct with five serial models in it, built up on the cognitive representation and cognitive process level, which can uniformly explain conflicting intelligence phenomena and integrate different intelligence theories. After that, the MIDSCO-i model is also demonstrated through both the theoretical verification and empirical testification. With regard of the theoretical verification approach, six meta-theory test criteria are set up and employed, and all these six pure theoretical test principles can be fit well by the MIDSCO-i model. As for the empirical test method, two logistic regression models are applied to gain a convergent confirmation, and the null hypothesis predicted from the MIDSCO-i is empirically testified. MIDSCO is initially supposed as a meta-theory paradigm to construct a systematical theory which can integrate the split and fragmentation situation in intelligence researches, theoretical and empirical test results show the corresponding MIDSCO-i intelligence model functions well.
keywords: IQ, EQ, intelligence theory meta-psychology theory MIDSCO intelligence vectorization hot knowledge, psychology integration.
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MIDSCO智力理论构建及其理论和实证检验
摘要:针对智力研究领域的分裂和碎片化现状,论文首先提出了一个多重整合动态系统循环开放(MIDSCO)范式,以整合智力研究的分裂和碎片化状况,这一范式实际上也是一种指导理论构建的元理论原则。之后,随论文随之构建了一个与这一范式相对应的MIDSCO-i智力理论,以及一套在实证检验得以实施之前如何检验理论的元理论标准。MIDSCO-i智力理论是一个包括五个系列模型的系统化理论体系,这一智力理论体系是基于认知表征和认知加工水平的系统化构建,该理论模型既能对相互冲突的智力现象予以统一的解释,同时也能整合不同的智力理论。在MIDSCO-i理论模型构建之后,论文又对该模型同时进行了理论检验和实证检验。就模型的理论检验方法而言,论文构建了六条元理论检验标准,当这些纯粹理论检验标准运用于模型检验时,结果显示MIDSCO-i模型能够很好地符合这六条纯粹理论检验准则。在实证检验部分,论文采用了两种逻辑斯蒂克回归方法以增加实证检验的汇聚效度,检验结果显示,MIDSCO-i预测的元假设不能被拒绝,模型得到实证检验结果的支持。MIDSCO首先是作为一种整合智力研究分裂和碎片化现状范式提出来的,理论检验和实证检验结果均显示,遵循这一范式构建的MIDSCO-i智力理论模型运行良好。
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