120例多原发癌临床分析
首发时间:2018-07-27
摘要:目的:探讨多原发癌的病因、临床特点、治疗及预后。方法:采集2008年1月1日至2018年1月1日北京中医药大学东直门医院血液肿瘤科120例多原发癌患者病历资料,对其进行回顾性分层分析。结果:①120例多原发癌患者中男性62例,女性58例;②发病年龄为26岁-89岁,中位年龄58岁;③双原发恶性肿瘤116例,三原发恶性肿瘤2例,四原发恶性肿瘤1例,五原发恶性肿瘤1例;④同时性多重癌25例,占20.8%,异时性多重癌95例,占79.2%,发病间隔时间6个月-444个月,中位间隔时间32个月;⑤首发恶性肿瘤以消化系统最常见,其次是生殖系统、呼吸系统和泌尿系统,第二原发恶性肿瘤以血液系统最常见,其次是呼吸系统、消化系统及生殖系统;⑥3年和5年生存率分别为48.3%和37.5%。⑦120例患者中33例为实体瘤合并血液恶性肿瘤。结论:通过分析提高对多原发癌的认识,指导临床早发现、早诊断及早治疗,以期延长患者生存期,改善预后。采用综合治疗方法,根治性手术治疗是首选方案。
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Clinical analysis of 120 cases of multiple primary cancer
Abstract:To explore the etiology,clinical features, treatment and prognosis of multiple primary cancer.Methods:The medical records of 120 patients with multiple primary cancers from the Department of Hematology,Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from January 1,2008 to January 1,2018 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.Results:①Among 120 patients with multiple primary cancer,62 were males and 58 were females;②The age of onset is 26-89 years old,with a median age of 58 years;③There were 116 cases of dClinical analysis of 120 cases of multiple primary cancerouble primary malignant tumors,2 cases of three primary malignant tumors,1 case of four primary malignant tumors and 1 case of five primary malignant tumors;④There were 25 cases of simultaneous multiple carcinoma,accounting for 20.8%,and 95 cases of metachronous multiple cancer,accounting for 79.2%.The interval between onset was 6 months to 444 months,and the median interval was 32 months;⑤The first malignant tumor is the most common digestive system, followed by the reproductive system,respiratory system and urinary system.The second primary malignant tumor is the most common blood system,followed by the respiratory system,digestive system and reproductive system;⑥The 3-year and 5-year survival rates were 48.3% and 37.5%,respectively;⑦Thirty-three of the 120 patients were solid tumors with hematologic malignant tumors.Conclusion:Through analysis,we can improve the understanding of multiple primary cancer,guide the early clinical detection and early diagnosis and early treatment,so as to prolong the patient\'s life and improve the prognosis. With comprehensive treatment,radical surgical treatment is the first choice.
Keywords: Multiple primary cancers;Diagnosis;Treatment;The prognosis
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